Abstract:Environmental policy reflects directly how governments deal with environmental problems.By analyzing environmental policy texts we can interpret prevailing policy.From the angle of information analysis,this article takes WordScore as a kind of policy computing method and takes environmental policies published by NPC as reference texts.The paper makes a transversely and longitudinally quantitative analysis and comparison to Shanghai,Chongqing,Tianjin's environmental policies and Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shanghai's water pollution policies.This paper finds that local and central governments had similar environmental policies,and policies between local governments are largely identical but with minor differences.It gives a conclusion that both central and local governments had made the suitable policies according to its own situations
[1]蔡守秋.环境政策学.北京:科学出版社,2009.
[2]林德全等.政策研究方法论.延吉:延边大学出版社,1989.
[3]夏光.环境政策创新:环境政策的经济分析〖M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2001.
[4][美〗保罗.R.伯特尼,罗伯特.N.史蒂文斯.环境保护的公共政策[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2004.
[5]宋国君,马中,姜妮.环境政策评估及对中国环境保护的意义[J].环境保护,2003,(12):34-37.
[6]谭钊.当今环境政策的伦理意蕴与价值取向辨析[J].科学发展观研究,2010,(3).
[7]戴斯.贾丁斯.环境伦理学——环境哲学导论(第三版)[M].林官明,杨爱民译.北京:北京大学出版社,2002.
[8]罗尔斯顿.哲学走向荒野[M].广州:广州人民出版社,2001.
[9]宋国君.环境政策分析[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2008.
[10]Michael Laver,Kenneth Benoit,John Garry.Extracting policy positions from political texts using words as data[J].American Political Science Review,2003,97(2).
[11]裴雷,孙建军.基于WordScore原理的信息政策价值评价模型与方法[J].数字图书馆论坛,2011,(8):61-70.