Impact of Firm Absorptive Capacity,Government R&DGrants and External Knowledge Acquisition on the Innovation Performance of University-industry Collaboration Project
Chen Guanghua1,Liang Jiaming2,Yang Guoliang1
1.Institute of Policy and Management,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;
2.Guangdong Techno-Economy Research and Development Center,Guangzhou 510070,China
Abstract：This paper aims to explore firm absorptive capacity,government R&D grants and external knowledge acquisition on the innovation performance of different projects by taking Province-ministry University-industry Collaboration projects as examples to conduct negative binomial model using product innovation and process innovation separately as dependent variables.The results show that firm absorptive capacity has positive impact on product and process innovation.Government R&D grants show an “U” curve with product innovation and has no significant impact on process innovation.External knowledge acquisition shows inverse “U” curve with product and process innovation
[1]Wesley M Cohen,Daniel A Levinthal.Absorptive capacity:a new perspective on learning and innovation[J].Administrative science quarterly,1990:128-152.
[2]Peter J Lane,Balaji R Koka,Seemantini Pathak.The reification of absorptive capacity:a critical review and rejuvenation of the construct[J].Academy of management review,2006,31(4):833-863.
[3]Wenpin Tsai.Knowledge transfer in intraorganizational networks:effects of network position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation and performance[J].Academy of Management Journal,2001,44(5):996-1004.
[4]Manuel Exposito-Langa,F Xavier Molina-Morales,Josep Capo-Vicedo.New product development and absorptive capacity in industrial districts:a multidimensional approach[J].Regional Studies,2011,45(3):319-331.
[5]秦剑.吸收能力、知识转移与跨国公司的突破性创新绩效[J].财经科学,2012,(11):84-93.
[6]Dirk Czarnitzki,Georg Licht.Additionality of public R&D grants in a transition economy[J].Economics of Transition,2006,14(1):101-131.
[7]程华,赵祥.政府科技资助对企业R&D产出的影响——基于我国大中型工业企业的实证研究[J].科学学研究,2008,(03):519-525.
[8]胡明勇,周寄中.政府资助对技术创新的作用:理论分析与政策工具选择[J].科研管理,2001,(01):31-36.
[9]Bruno Cassiman,Reinhilde Veugelers.R&D cooperation and spillovers:some empirical evidence from Belgium[J].The American Economic Review,2002,92(4):1169-1184.
[10]周国红,陆立军.产学研对企业竞争力的影响程度研究——基于1639家中小企业问卷调查与分析[J].研究与发展管理,2005,(05):68-72.
[11]James H Love,Stephen Roper.Location and network effects on innovation success:evidence for UK,German and Irish manufacturing plants[J].Research Policy,2001,30(4):643-661.
[12]严海宁,谢奉军.FDI对我国企业产品创新和过程创新的影响——基于行业面板数据的经验分析[J].经济问题,2010,(04):46-50.
[13]初大智,杨硕,崔世娟.技术合作对创新绩效的影响研究——以广东省制造业为例[J].中国软科学,2011,(08):155-164.
[14]Kuo-Feng Huang,Chwo-Ming Joseph Yu,Dah-Hsian Seetoo.Firm innovation in policy-driven parks and spontaneous clusters:the smaller firm the better?[J].The Journal of Technology Transfer,2012,37(5):715-731.
[15]聂辉华,谭松涛,王宇锋.创新、企业规模和市场竞争:基于中国企业层面的面板数据分析[J].世界经济,2008,(07):57-66.
[16]Jerry Hausman,Bronwyn H Hall,Zvi Griliches.Econometric models for count data with an application to the patents-R&D relationship[J].Econometrica,1984,52(4):909-938.
[17]吕萍,柳卸林.开放性对科学创新和技术创新的影响——以国家重点实验室为例[J].中国管理科学,2011,(06):185-192.
[18]Yiannis E Spanos,Nicholas S Vonortas.Scale and performance in publicly funded collaborative research and development[J].R&D Management,2012,42(5):494-513.
2014, 
