Abstract:ics and Management,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)Abstract:This study has collected and sorted out relevant policies and measures that the government of major developed countries,such as the United States,Britain,Japan and South Korea,use to support their enterprise technology innovation.By using innovation chain theory,this paper deeply analyzed the layout of the national policy and its impact on technology innovation activities in each stage.By using the methods of Rothwell and Zegvld,it divided technology innovation policy instruments into supply side policy tools,environmental policy and the demand side policy tools based on the level of impact on technological innovation.This study summarized the characteristics of the policy that the governments support the enterprise technology innovation and its enlightenment to China.
林敏,张艺民,王帅,戴淑芬,张群. 发达国家支持企业技术创新政策研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2015(11): 138-145.
Lin Min,Zhang Yimin,Wang Shuai,Dai Shufen,Zhang Qun. Research on the Policies to Support the EnterpriseTechnology Innovation in the Developed Countries. , 2015(11): 138-145.
[1]常爱华,王希良,梁经纬等.价值链、创新链与创新服务链——基于服务视角的科技中介系统的理论框架[J].科学管理研究,2011,(2):30-34. [2]林淼,苏竣,张雅娴等.技术链、产业链和技术创新链:理论分析与政策含义[J].科学学研究,2001,(4):28-31,36. [3]Foxon T,Gross R,Chase A,et al.Uk Innovation Systems for New and Renewable Energy Technologies:Drivers,Barriers and Systems Failures[J].Energy Policy,2005,33(16):2123-2137. [4]蔡坚.产业创新链的内涵与价值实现的机理分析[J].技术经济与管理研究,2009,(6):53-55. [5]苏楠,吴贵生.创新链视角下的用户主导创新研究——以神华集团高端液压支架自主创新为例[J].机电产品开发与创新,2011,(5):1-4. [6]苏楠,吴贵生.领先用户主导创新:自主创新的一种新模式——以神华集团高端液压支架自主创新为例[J].科学学研究,2011,(5):771-776,800. [7]蔡翔,肖岳峰,曾繁荣.知识创新链浅议[J].软科学,2001,(1):2-4,8. [8]蔡翔,严宗光.基于过程的知识创新链研究[J].华东经济管理,2001,(1):35-37. [9]蔡翔.创新、创新族群、创新链及其启示[J].研究与发展管理,2002,(6):35-39. [10]代明,梁意敏,戴毅.创新链解构研究[J].科技进步与对策,2009,(3):157-160. [11]张韵君.政策工具视角的中小企业技术创新政策分析[J].中国行政管理,2012,(4):43-47. [12]顾建光.公共政策工具研究的意义、基础与层面[J].公共管理学报,2006,3:58-61. [13]张雅娴,苏竣.技术创新政策工具及其在我国软件产业中的应用[J].科研管理,2001,22(4):65-72. [14]Hayward G.Reindustrialization and Technology:By Roy Rothwell and Walter Zegveld.Longman Group Limited,1985,282 Pages[J].Technovation,1986,4:318.