Abstract：Engineering and technology talents are the main force to achieve innovation in China.However,compared with other developed countries,both the qualification and the level of personnel in engineering and technology are far behind.The number of qualified engineers is ranked among the back row.So it is necessary to enhance the development of professionalization and internationalization in engineering and technology talents.This paper discusses the theoretical connotation of professionalization and internationalization and their relationship.Then we analyze the problems in the development of engineering and technology talents.Finally,learning from international experience,we propose recommendations to promote institutional systems reform.
孙锐,孙彦玲. 中国工程科技人才职业化、国际化开发问题与对策[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2015(4): 118-123.
Sun Rui,Sun Yanling. Problems and Policy Recommendations of Professionalization and Internationalization in Engineering and Technology Talents. , 2015(4): 118-123.
[1]刘思达.职业自主性与国家干预——西方职业社会学研究述评[J].社会学研究,2006,(1):199-202. [2]中华人民共和国职业分类大典(2007增补本)[M].北京:中国劳动社会保障出版社,2011. [3](美)迈克·W·马丁,(美)罗兰·辛津格·工程伦理学[M].李世新译.北京:首都师范大学出版社,2010:21. [4]毛天虹.我国工程“职业化”研究——基于宏观工程伦理视角[J].自然辩证法研究,2013,(1):50-51. [5]Goode W J.Encroachment,Charlatanism,and the Emerging Professions:Psychology,Medicine,and Sociology[J].American Sociological Review,1960,25:902-913. [6]赵康.专业化运动理论—人类社会中专业性职业发展历程的理论假设[J].社会学研究,2001,(5):87-94. [7]Freidson E.Professionalism:the Third Logic[M].Oxford:Blackwell Publishers Ltd.2001. [8]龙立荣,方俐洛.职业发展的整合理论述评[J].心理科学,2001,(4):484-485. [9]李曼丽.工程师与工程教育新论[M].北京:商务印书馆,2010:57. [10]Joseph R.Herkert.Future Directions in Engineering Ethics Research:Microethics,Macroethics and the Role of Professional Societies[J].Science and Engineering Ethics 2001,7(3):403-414. [11]王玲,雷环.《华盛顿协议》签约成员的工程教育认证特点及其对我国的启示[J].清华大学教育研究,2008,(10):88-92. [12]南方周末编辑部.教育:中国经济上行的硬伤[N].南方周末,2010-10-28. [13]潘云鹤.抓住机遇大力培养创新型工程科技人才[J].中国高等教育,2009,(24):4-7. [14]孙锐,蔡学军,孙彦玲.工程科技人才开发的问题与出路——基于职业化与国际化视角的调查与思考[N].光明日报,2013-12-10-15. [15]董秀华.专业市场准入与高校专业认证制度研究[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2007.
2015, 
