Abstract：For the social and economic development,it is the fundament to improve human well-being level within the ecological limit.Based on the ecological well-being performance indicator by the human development index and ecological footprint per capita,this paper analyzed the change trend of the 30 provinces or cities' ecological well-being performances during 2005—2010 in China,and also studied its influence factors by the method of Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index(LMDI).The research results show that ecological well-being performances of the 12 provinces or cities are reduced;the height of regional GDP per capita does not mean the height of the ecological well-being performance;the technical effect can promote the ecological well-being performance,while the service effect is inhibited;the 30 provinces or cities are faced with the problem of the inhibition of the service effect
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