R&D Input’s Heterogeneous Effect on Technological Progress of the Enterprises
Zhao Chuanren1,Han Xianfeng1,Song Wenfei2
1.School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China; 2.Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,China
Abstract:Based on 2011—2014 panel data of listed companies in strategic emerging industries in China,by using Threshold Regression Model,this paper examines R&D input’s heterogeneous effect on the technological progress of the enterprises under the perspective of the ownership difference.The study shows that the R&D input would promote the enterprises’ technological advance,only when the intensity touches a certain threshold level,and there is the ownership difference upon R&D’s threshold effect on the enterprises’ technological advance.There is the most excellent heterogeneous R&D intensity range,state-owned enterprise 0.09%~2.27%,private enterprise 0.96%~12.74%,public enterprise 0.13%~6.34%.Within these intensity scope,R&D intensity has the most promotion effect on the enterprises’ technological progress.When it goes far beyond the above range,R&D would have the inhibiting effect on the technological progress of the state-owned enterprise,while still promote the private and public enterprises with the diminishing marginal trend
[1]刘小鲁.知识产权保护、自主研发比重与后发国家的技术进步[J].管理世界,2011(10):10-19. [2]马天毅,马野青,张二震.外商直接投资与我国技术创新能力[J].世界经济研究,2006(7):4-8. [3]HALL B H,MAIRESSE J.Exploring the relationship between R&D and productivity in french manufacturing firms[J].Journal of econometrics,1995,65(1):263-293. [4]周亚虹,贺小丹,沈瑶.中国工业企业自主创新的影响因素和产出绩效研究[J].经济研究,2012(5):107-119. [5]陈刚.R&D溢出、制度和生产率增长[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2010(10):64-77. [6]汤二子,刘海洋,孔祥贞,孙振.中国制造业企业研发投入与效果的经验研究[J].经济与管理,2012(8):57-61. [7]FERNANDES A M.Firm productivity in bangladesh manufacturing industries[J].World development,2008,36(10):1725-1744. [8]张海洋.R&D两面性、外资活动与中国工业生产率增长[J].经济研究,2005(5):107-117. [9]戴小勇,成力为.研发投入强度对企业绩效影响的门槛效应研究[J].科学学研究,2013,31(11):1708-1716. [10]孙晓华,王昀.R&D投资与企业生产率—基于中国工业企业微观数据的PSM分析[J].科研管理,2014(11):92-99. [11]HANSEN B E.Sample splitting and threshold estimation[J].Econometrica,2000,68(3):575-603.