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中国科技论坛  2017, Issue (5): 128-136    
  农业研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
中原经济区农业节水分区研究
赵俊伟1,2,尹昌斌1
1.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京 100081;
2.中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083
Agricultural Water-Saving regionalization in Central Plains Economic Region
Zhao Junwei1,2,Yin Changbin1
1.Institute of Agriculture Resources and Regional Planning,CAAS,Beijing 100081,China;
2.College of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China
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摘要 通过农业节水分区促进区域水资源高效利用,缓解农业用水短缺,为中原经济区农业可持续发展提供科学决策依据。针对中原经济区水资源短缺、农业用水量大的现状,选取地形地貌、气候特征、水资源利用状况以及农业结构4个一级指标18个二级指标,建立农业节水分区评价指标体系。运用主成分分析法对农业节水分区指标进行筛选,再采用系统聚类法对中原经济区进行农业节水分区。结合聚类结果和中原经济区43个市(县)的实际情况,将中原经济区划分为4个农业节水类型区,并结合GIS技术对其进行空间分析。各个农业节水分区与其地理位置所决定的气候特征和农业结构分布有着很好的一致性,应用该指标体系与方法获得较为合理的农业节水分区。
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赵俊伟
尹昌斌
关键词 中原经济区农业节水分区主成分分析系统聚类GIS    
Abstract:Agricultural water-saving regionalization can promote the effective utilization of regional water resources and relieve the shortage of agricultural water,and it also provides the scientific policy-making basis for the agricultural sustainable development in Central Plains Economic Region(CPER).In view of the present water resources shortage and high agricultural water consumption in CPER,evaluation index system for agricultural water-saving regionalization was established with four class-1 indexes(topography,climatic,water utilization and cropping characteristics) and eighteen class-2 indices.Through principal component analysis,key indices of agricultural water-saving regionalization were selected.Then hierarchical cluster analysis was used to regionalize agricultural water-saving regionalization in CPER.According to the results and the real conditions of 43 municipalities(counties) in CPER,it was divided into 4 sub-regions.And then it was carried on spatial analysis with GIS.The results indicate that each agricultural water-saving regionalization is in better uniformity with the distribution of the climate features and agricultural structures determined by the geographical locations.As a result,the application of the index system and method can obtain the rational agricultural water-saving regionalization
Key wordsCPER    Agricultural water-saving regionalization    Principal component analysis    Hierarchical cluster    GIS
收稿日期: 2016-08-04     
PACS:  F323.1  
  F323.213  
基金资助:农业部现代生态农业基地技术试验示范项目(2110402)。
作者简介: 赵俊伟(1986-),男,河南许昌人,博士研究生;研究方向:农业经济、农业区域发展。
引用本文:   
赵俊伟,尹昌斌. 中原经济区农业节水分区研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2017(5): 128-136.
Zhao Junwei,Yin Changbin. Agricultural Water-Saving regionalization in Central Plains Economic Region. , 2017(5): 128-136.
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