国内外众包研究综述

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摘要回顾了众包现有的相关文献。首先，探讨了众包的定义、模式、组成及工作流程，构建了众包工作流程的一般框架。其次，围绕该框架对众包主体及其活动的相关研究进行了梳理，并阐述了众包的主要应用领域和负面问题;最后，构建了众包研究的理论框架，总结了现有研究的不足以及提出未来可能的研究方向。

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	严杰
	刘人境
	刘晗

关键词 ：众包, 众包工作流程, 理论框架, 众包应用, 众包负面问题

Abstract：This paper firstly analyzed the definition,mode,elements and workflows of crowdsourcing,and developed a common conceptual framework of crowdsourcing workflows.Then,it reviewed the recent researches on its elements and activities between elements based on the framework,and elaborated the main area of crowdsourcing application and crowdsourcing negative problem.Finally,this paper established the theoretical framework of crowdsourcing research,and summarized the deficiencies of existing research and put forward the direction of future studies

Key words： Crowdsourcing Crowdsourcing workflows Theoretical framework Crowdsourcing application Crowdsourcing negative problem

收稿日期: 2016-09-30

PACS:

F270

基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71271166),国家社科基金资助项目(15XGL001)。

作者简介: 严杰(1990-)，男，博士研究生;研究方向:集体智慧、众包。

引用本文:

严杰，刘人境，刘晗. 国内外众包研究综述[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2017(8): 59-68.
Yan Jie,Liu Renjing,Liu Han. A Literature Review of Domestic and Foreign Crowdsourcing Research. , 2017(8): 59-68.

链接本文:

http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/CN/Y2017/I8/59

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