1.College of Resource Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China; 2.Chinese Academy of Science and Technology For Development,Beijing 100038,China
Abstract：The paper used 31 provinces as research area.It analyzed the provincial scientific and technological innovation ability by constructing a comprehensive evaluation index system,and used the local spatial autocorrelation,Cobb-Douglas production function to analyze spatial evolution of scientific and technological innovation ability and the types of relationship with the economic development.The results show that:China innovation ability showed upward trend from 2002 to 2014;Innovation ability level gradually evolved from low level to high level;The eastern coastal areas and some provinces along the Yangtze River have high innovation ability.Areas of low level ability evolution are concentrated in the northwest and southwest regions;The evolution of spatial pattern of China’s scientific and technological innovation ability has a locking characteristics and path dependence;Innovation ability has promoted economic development;The relationship between innovation and economic development across from recession to high quality coordinated,various provinces have formed a relationship type order and the gradient pattern is obvious.
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