On the Difference of Industrial Clusters' Externality Across Chinese High-tech Industries——Based on Provincial Panel Data from 2009 to 2014
Zhang Chi1,Chen Zhao2,Ouyang Qiuzhen3
1.Management College,North Carolina State University,North Carolina,NC27695,USA;
2.School of Economics & Trade,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China;
3.School of Economics & Management,Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changsha 415000,China
Abstract：By utilizing panel data of Chinese High-tech industries across 24 provinces or municipalities from 2009 to 2014,this paper analyses the influence of three kinds of externality on various high-tech industries.The outcome shows that:①In Industry of Medicines Manufacture,MAR spillover effect is negatively related to the development of the industry,while Jacobs spillover shows a positive effect and Porter spillover has little effect.②In Industry of Manufacture of Electronic Equipment and Communication Equipment,MAR spillover effect is also negatively related to the development of the industry and Jacobs spillover shows little effect,but Porter spillover gives a boost to the development of this industry.③Both MAR and Porter spillover effect in Industry of Manufacture of Computers and Office Equipment are positively related to the development of the industry,but Jacobs spillover effect does not exist.④In Industry of Manufacture of Medical Equipments and Measuring Instrument,MAR spillover effect does harm to the development of the industry,but Jacobs spillover effect is beneficial,while Porter spillover has little effect.Based on the above conclusion,some suggestions for the development of high-tech industries are provided
张 弛,陈 昭,欧阳秋珍. 高技术产业集群外部性效应差异研究——基于2009—2014年省级面板数据的分析[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2017(6): 53-61.
Zhang Chi,Chen Zhao,Ouyang Qiuzhen. On the Difference of Industrial Clusters' Externality Across Chinese High-tech Industries——Based on Provincial Panel Data from 2009 to 2014. , 2017(6): 53-61.
[1]官建成,刘顺忠.区域创新机构对创新绩效影响的研究[J].科学学研究,2003(2):210-214.
[2]谢子远.国家高新区技术创新效率影响因素研究[J].科研管理,2011,32(11):52-58.
[3]刘修岩.空间效率与区域平衡:对中国省级层面集聚效应的检验[J].世界经济,2014(1):55-80.
[4]MARSHALL A.Principles of economics[M]Macmillan,London,1895.
[5]ARROW K.The economic implications of learning by doing[J].Review of economic studies,1962(65):155-173.
[6]ROMER P M.Endogenous technological change[J].Journal of political economy,1990(5):71-102.
[7]ROMER P M.Increasing returns and long-run growth[J].Journal of political economy,1999,94(5):1002-1037.
[8]JACOBS J.The economy of cities[M].NewYork:Vintage,1969.
[9]PORTER Michael E.The competitive advantage of nations[M].New York:Free Press,1990.
[10]JAFFE A B.Real effects of academic research[J].American economic review,1989,79(5):957-70.
[11]GLAESER E,KALLAL H,SCHEINKMAN J,SCHLEIFER A.Growth in cities[J].Journal of political economy,1992,100(6):1126-1152.
[12]HENDERSON J V,TURNER M,KUNCORO A.Industrial development in cities[J].Journal of political economy,1995,103(5):1067-90.
[13]DURANTON G,PUGA D.Nursery cities:urban diversity,process innovation,and the life cycle of products[J].American economic review,2001,91(5):1454-1477.
[14]COMBES P P.Economic structure and local growth:France,1984—1993[J].Journal of urban economics,2000,47(3):329-355.
[15]CAINELLI,GIULIO,LEONCINI,et al.Externalities and long-term local industrial development.Some empirical evidence from Italy[J].Revue déconomie industrielle,1999,90(1):25-39.
[16]BATISSE C.Dynamic externalities and local growth:a panel data analysis applied to Chinese provinces[J].China economic review,2002,13(2-3):231-251.
[17]薄文广.外部性与产业增长——来自中国省级面板数据的研究[J].中国工业经济,2007(1):37-44.
[18]GAO T.Regional industrial growth:evidence from Chinese industries[J].Regional science & urban economics,2004,34(1):101-124.
[19]石灵云,刘修岩.地方化经济、城市化经济与劳动生产率——基于中国制造业四位数行业的实证研究[J].南方经济,2008(3):43-51.
[20]苏红键,赵坚.产业专业化、职能专业化与城市经济增长——基于中国地级单位面板数据的研究[J].中国工业经济,2011(4):25-34.
[21]范剑勇,石灵云.产业外部性、企业竞争环境与劳动生产率[J].管理世界,2009(8):65-72.
[22]石灵云,殷醒民,刘修岩.产业集聚的外部性机制——来自中国的实证研究[J].产业经济研究,2007(6):1-7.
[23]吴三忙,李善同.专业化、多样化与产业增长关系——基于中国省级制造业面板数据的实证研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2011(8):21-34.
[24]彭向,蒋传海.产业集聚、知识溢出与地区创新——基于中国工业行业的实证检验[J].经济学(季刊),2011(3):913-934.
[25]刘满凤,吴卓贤.高新技术产业集群知识溢出的Mar效应和Jac效应的实证研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2013(8):83-92.
[26]韩庆潇,杨晨,李鹏.中国高技术产业知识溢出与创新效率分析[J].中国科技论坛,2015(2):67-71.
[27]杨浩昌,李廉水,刘军.制造业聚集、科技创新与行业差异[J].中国科技论坛,2016(3):75-80.
[28]史修松,赵曙东,吴福象.中国区域创新效率及其空间差异研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2009(3):45-55.
[29]刘璇,邓向荣.技术空间扩散范围测度研究——以我国四大直辖市为例[J].科学学研究,2010,28(9):1331-1337.
[30]李凯,任晓艳,向涛.产业集群效应对技术创新能力的贡献——基于国家高新区的实证研究[J].科学学研究,2007(3):448-452.
[31]谢子远,鞠芳辉.产业集群对我国区域创新效率的影响——来自国家高新区的证据[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2011,32(7):69-73.
[32]金煜,陈钊,陆铭.中国的地区工业集聚:经济地理、新经济地理与经济政策[J].经济研究,2006(4):79-89.
[33]FELDMAN M P,AUDRETSCH D B.Innovation in cities:science-based diversity,specialization and localized competition[J].European economic review,1999,43(2):409-429.
2017, 
