Abstract：This paper examines the role of federal S&T policy advisory in decision-making in the United States on the basis of the major topics of PCAST under Clinton Administration,Bush Administration and Obama Administration,and explores how the S&T policy advisory led to policy-making in the case of National Network for Manufacturing Innovation.It argues that PCAST,as a major body of federal S&T policy advisory,has played an important role in S&T policy-making with the varied role and focuses under different administrations.During the Obama Administration,PCAST played the most significant role with most diversified policy areas as priorities.
黄军英. 美国联邦科技决策咨询的作用及典型案例研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2018(2): 163-168.
Huang Junying. The Role of Federal S&T Policy Advisory and Selected Case Studies of the United States. , 2018(2): 163-168.
[1] 罗晖.科技与外交:对中美科技创新合作的思考[M] .北京:中国科学技术出版社,2014:9-10. [2] 万劲波.完善国家科技创新决策咨询制度[N] .光明日报,2016-06-08. [3] 黄军英.美国的院士制度和特点分析[J] .全球科技经济瞭望,2015,30(5):10-15. [4] PCAST.Science and technology principles[EB/OL] .[2017-06-01] .https://clintonwhitehouse4.archives.gov/WH/EOP/OSTP/NSTC/PCAST/92595.html. [5] PCAST.The national network for manufacturing innovation:a preliminary design[R] .Washington DC:The White House,January 2013. [6] PCAST.Accelerating U.S.advanced manufacturing[R] .Washington DC:The White House,October 2014. [7] Executive Office of the President.National network for manufacturing innovation program strategic plan[R] .Washington DC:The White House,February 2016. [8] Executive Office of the President.National network for manufacturing innovation program annual report[R] .Washington DC:The White House.February 15,2016.
2018, 
