专利战略对国际创业的影响机理——基于海尔与华为的双案例研究

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摘要本研究选择中国企业参与国际创业的典型代表企业海尔集团和华为集团进行双案例探索性分析,通过建立海尔集团 (26·367)专利引证网络和华为集团 (26·703)专利引证网络,构建企业专利战略对国际创业的影响机理。研究发现,专利布局能够帮助企业获取国际创业所需的技术知识资源,进而提升企业国际市场中的资源异质性;企业专利引证网络位置对国际创业机会识别存在正向影响,处于中心位置的企业能够更加有效识别国际创业机会;企业专利引证关系密度对国际创业机会利用存在影响,通过优化资源配置有效利用国际创业机会;企业专利管理有利于国际专利网络中的技术知识吸收和转化,促进模仿性学习能力和自主创新能力发展,提升企业国际创业能力。

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	曾宇
	彭华涛

关键词 ：专利战略, 国际创业, 专利引文分析

Abstract：This study selected Haier and Huawei,typical representatives of Chinese companies participating in international entrepreneurship,to conduct two-case exploratory analysis.It established a patent citation network (26·367) of Haier Group and a patent citation network (26·703) of Huawei Group,and formed the Influence Mechanism of Enterprise Patent Strategy on Enterprises' International Entrepreneurship.The study found that corporate patent layout could help enterprises to acquire the technical knowledge resources required for international entrepreneurship,and then increase the heterogeneity of resources in the international market.The position of corporate patent cited network had a positive impact on the identification of international entrepreneurial opportunities.Enterprises in the center position could more effectively identify international entrepreneurial opportunities.The density of corporate patent citations had an impact on the use of international entrepreneurial opportunities,and effectively utilized international entrepreneurial opportunities by optimizing resource allocation.Enterprise patent management was conducive to the absorption and transformation of technical knowledge in the international patent network,promoting the development of imitative learning capabilities and independent innovation capabilities,and enhancing the company's international entrepreneurial capabilities.

Key words： Patent strategy International entrepreneurship Patent citation analysis

收稿日期: 2018-05-28

PACS:	G306.3
	F270

基金资助:湖北省技术创新专项(软科学研究类) “湖北科技企业创业与培育工程实施效果与对策研究”(2017ADC019),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助 “连续创业者的风险学习行为及决策校正机理研究”(2018VI074),中央高校基本科研业务费资助(185203012),武汉城市圈制造业发展研究中心2018年开放基金项目“技术演进视角的武汉市传统制造业二次创业模式及政策研究”(WZ2018Z01)。

作者简介: 曾宇(1996-),女,湖北荆州人,管理学硕士在读;研究方向:创新与创业管理。

引用本文:

曾宇, 彭华涛. 专利战略对国际创业的影响机理——基于海尔与华为的双案例研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2019(5): 68-76.
Zeng Yu, Peng Huatao. The Influence Mechanism of Patent Strategy on International Entrepreneurship: A Two-Case Study Based on Haier and Huawei. , 2019(5): 68-76.

链接本文:

http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/CN/Y2019/I5/68

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