企业间合作创新产出类型可预期吗——基于关键研发者的作用

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摘要本文基于 “中国丝绸之路经济带”和 “长江流域经济带”的高新区2003—2017年申请的专利数据,提取到352个企业间合作关系,实证检验了关键研发者参与比例与企业合作创新产出类型的关系,考察了企业合作区域内/区域间的调节效应。结果表明,关键研发者参与的比例对企业间合作的探索式创新产出具有负向显著影响,对利用式创新产出具有正向显著影响;相对于区域间企业合作,区域内企业合作正向调节关键研发者参与比例对企业合作的探索式创新产出和利用式创新的影响。

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	孙笑明
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	王春艳

关键词 ：关键研发者, 企业间合作, 专利, 探索式创新, 利用式创新

Abstract：Based on the patent data applied by the high-tech zones of China's Silk Road economic belt and the Yangtze River economic belt from 2003 to 2017,this article extracts 352 inter-firm cooperation ties and analyzes the relationship between the participation ratio of key inventors and the output type of inter-firm cooperative innovation.The moderating effect of intra-regional/inter-regional enterprises cooperation is also examined.The results show that the proportion of key inventors participating in the inter-firm cooperation has a negative impact on the exploratory innovation output of inter-firm cooperation and a positive impact on the exploitative innovation output.Compared with inter-regional enterprise cooperation,intra-regional enterprise cooperation positively moderates the impact of key inventors participation ratio on the exploratory innovation output and exploitative innovation output.

Key words： Key inventor Inter-firm Cooperation Patent Exploratory innovation Exploitative innovation

收稿日期: 2019-12-12

PACS:

F124.3

基金资助:国家自然科学基金面上项目 “双重网络动态演化对关键研发者突破性技术创新的影响机制”(72072140),国家自然科学基金面上项目 “新聘关键研发者合作网络动态特征变化对目标企业核心技术突破的影响”(71872141),陕西省社科基金项目 “高校科研人员创新创业绩效研究——基于社会网络的视角”(2017S034)。

作者简介: 孙笑明 (1982-),男,辽宁大连人,博士,副教授;研究方向:复杂组织网络与创新、大数据分析。

引用本文:

孙笑明, 杨新蒙, 王巍, 王雅兰, 王春艳. 企业间合作创新产出类型可预期吗——基于关键研发者的作用[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2020(12): 76-85.
Sun Xiaoming, Yang Xinmeng, Wang Wei, Wang Yalan, Wang Chunyan. Is the Output Type of Inter-Firm Cooperative Innovation Predictable ——Based on the Role of Key Inventors. , 2020(12): 76-85.

链接本文:

http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/CN/Y2020/I12/76

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