Abstract：The existing research rarely pays attention to the comparative analysis of the impacts of different types of partners on innovation performance.To address the limitation,the research discusses the comparative effect of scientific,industrial and governmental partners on incremental and breakthrough innovation performance.Based on the empirical analysis of 447 R&D alliance samples of 79 firms in China's pharmaceutical manufacturing industry from 2007 to 2017,the results show that as the number of multiple type partners increases,for incremental innovation performance,the effect of governmental partners is stronger than industrial partners,and the effect of industrial partners is stronger than scientific partners;For breakthrough innovation performance,scientific partners play a stronger role than industrial partners,and the effect of industrial partners is stronger than governmental partners.Scientific partners are more conducive to breakthrough innovation,industrial and governmental partners are more conducive to incremental innovation.
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