Abstract：Based on the research sample of China's “going out”manufacturing listed companies,from the heterogeneous perspective of organizational learning mechanism in the stage of internationalization,this paper explores the phased impacts of R&D internationalization mode choice on enterprise innovation performance.The results show that,the dual response of organizational factors and host-country factors determines the choice tendency of R&D internationalization mode,and the promotion effect of the choice of R&D internationalization mode on innovation performance will be significantly different due to the different internationalization stages of enterprises.Further research shows that,under the influence of different organizational learning mechanisms at different stages,the cooperative R&D mode significantly inhibits innovation transformation,while the sole proprietorship R&D model significantly promotes innovation transformation in the stage of in-depth development of internationalization.In the stage of diversified development of internationalization,compared with the significant promotion to innovation transformation by the sole proprietorship R&D mode,the cooperative R&D mode can better promote the innovation transformation.
[1]王辉耀,苗绿.中国企业全球化报告[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2018. [2]HITT M A,HOSKISSON R E,KIM H.International diversification:effects on innovation and firm performance in product-diversified firms[J].Academy of management journal,1997,40 (4):767-798. [3]李宏兵,刘早云,陈岩.双向投资、双向技术溢出与中国企业创新[J].中国科技论坛,2019 (2):64-72. [4]李梅,余天骄.创新国际化是否促进了企业创新——基于中国信息技术企业的经验研究[J].管理世界,2016 (11):125-140. [5]CASILLAS J C,MORENO-MENÉNDEZ A M.Speed of the internationalization process:the role of diversity and depth in experiential learning[J].Journal of international business studies,2014,45 (1):85-101. [6]汤超颖,李美智,张桂阳.中国创新型企业内外部研发合作网络对组织二元学习平衡的影响[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2018,39 (5):76-88. [7]BROUTHERS K D,BROUTHERS L E,WERNER S.Real options,international entry mode choice and performance[J].Journal of management studies,2008,45 (5):936-960. [8]TALLMAN S,FLADMOE-LINDQUIST K.Internationalization,globalization,and capability-based strategy[J].California management review,2002,45 (1):116-135. [9]李自杰,李毅,曹保林.金融危机下中国企业海外并购的特征、问题及对策研究——基于对外经济贸易大学跨国并购数据库中国企业海外并购的实证分析[J].经济问题探索,2010 (4):152-157. [10]吴崇,黄彩虹.制度同构、创新区位与OFDI企业创新绩效[J].亚太经济,2019 (1):87-97. [11]DENG P.The internationalization of Chinese firms:a critical review and future research[J].International journal of management reviews,2012,14 (4):408-427. [12]MEYER K E.Institutions,transaction costs,and entry mode choice in Eastern Europe[J].Journal of international business studies,2001,32 (2):357-367. [13]FOLTA T B,MILLER K D.Real options in equity partnerships[J].Strategic management journal,2010,23 (1):77-88. [14]MEYER K E,NGUYEN H V.Foreign investment strategies and sub-national institutions in emerging markets:evidence from Vietnam[J].Journal of management studies,2010,42 (1):63-93. [15]KOSTOVA T,ZAHEER S.Organizational legitimacy under conditions of complexity:the case of the multinational enterprise[J].Academy of management review,1999,24 (1):64-81. [16]BROUTHERS K D.Institutional,cultural and transaction cost influences on entry mode choice and performance[J].Journal of international business studies,2002,33 (2):203-221. [17]SHENKAR O.Cultural distance revisited:towards a more rigorous conceptualization and measurement of cultural differences[J].Journal of international business studies,2001,32 (3):519-535. [18]ZAHRA S A,IRELAND R D,HITT M A.International expansion by new venture firms:international diversity,mode of market entry,technological learning,and performance[J].Academy of management journal,2000,43 (5):925-950. [19]高太山,柳卸林.企业国际研发联盟是否有助于突破性创新[J].科研管理,2016 (1):48-57. [20]DELLESTRAND H.Subsidiary embeddedness as a determinant of divisional headquarters involvement in innovation transfer processes[J].Journal of international management,2011,17 (3):229-242. [21]LEWBEL A.Constructing instruments for regressions with measurement error when no additional data are available,with an application to patents and R&D[J].Econometrica,1997,65 (5):1201-1213. [22]徐晨,吕萍.创新国际化行为对创新绩效的影响研究[J].管理评论,2013,25 (9):40-50. [23]CORNAGGIA J,MAO Y,TIAN X,et al.Does banking competition affect innovation[J].Journal of financial economics,2015,115 (1):189-209.
2020, 
