[1]周宁,刘琨,韩小汀,等.我国产学研研究主题及历史演进[J].经济论坛,2013 (10):157-160. [2]STOKES Donald.Pasteur's quadrant,basic science and technological innovation[M].Washington:Brookings Institution Press,1997. [3]ETZKOWITZ Henry,LEYDESDORFF Loet.The triple helix university-industry-government relations:a laboratory for knowledge based economic development[J].EASST review,1995 (14):14-19. [4]ROSENBERG N.Why do firms do basic research (with their own money)[J].Research policy,1990,19 (2):165-174. [5]BELL R M,PAVITT K.Accumulating technological capability in developing countries[C]World Bank Conference on Development Economics,1992. [6]华为投资控股有限公司 2018年年度报告[EB/OL].https://www.huawei.com/cn/press-events/annual-report/2018,2020-02-14.