Science andTechnology Policy Evaluation in An Evidence-Based Decision Making System:Lessons from the UK
Wang Zaijin1, Fu Xiaolan2
1. National Center for Science and Technology Evaluation,Beijing 100081,China; 2. Technology and Management Centre for Development,University of Oxford,Oxford OX1 3TB,UK
Abstract：This paper discusses the impact of evidence-based decision-making on S&T evaluation from three aspects:the origin and connotation of evidence-based decision-making,the relationship between evaluation and evidence,the interaction between the effectiveness of S&T decision-making and high quality evaluation.It analyzes the system design,policy measures,organization framework,management mechanism and their characteristics of UK's S&T evaluation as well as the development of evaluation practice since the latest round of S&T management reform in 2016 in the UK.Based on the study of advanced evaluation concepts and experiences from foreign countries,this paper puts forward a series of policy suggestions,including introducing evidence-based decision-making mechanism into China's S&T management system,improving S&T evaluation standard,strengthening the construction of the evaluation data information system,establishing the evaluation results sharing mechanism and accelerating the development of S&T evaluation industry.
王再进, 傅晓岚. 循证决策体系下英国科技评估的发展及经验借鉴[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2020(9): 176-188.
Wang Zaijin, Fu Xiaolan. Science andTechnology Policy Evaluation in An Evidence-Based Decision Making System:Lessons from the UK. , 2020(9): 176-188.
[1]COCHRANE A L.Effectiveness and efficiency:random reflections on health services[R].London:the Provincial Hostpitals Nuffield Trust,1972. [2]ROSENBERG W,DONALD A.Evidence based medicine:an approach to clinical problem-solving[J].BMJ,1995,310:1122-1126. [3]The Government of the UK.White paper:modernising government[R].London:Cabinet Office of the Government of the UK,1999. [4]Cabinet Office of the Government of the UK.Professional policy making for the twenty-first century[R].London:Strategic Policy Making Team of Cabinet Office,1999. [5]JILL Rutter.Evidence and evaluation in policy making:a problem of supply or demand[R].London:Institute for Government,2012. [6]LARRY L Orr.The role of evaluation in building evidence-based policy[J].The annals of the American academy of political and social science,2018,678 (1):51-59. [7]MARBURGER J H.Wanted:better benchmarks[J].Science,2005,308:1087. [8]FEALING K H,LANE J I,MARBURGER III J H,et al.The science of science policy:a handbook[M].Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,2011. [9]Japan Science and Technology Agency.SciREX:science for re-designing science,technology and innovation policy[EB/OL].[2019-05-01].http://www.jst.go.jp/crds/scirex/en/. [10]刘海波.日本科技政策学的实践与启示[N].中国科学报,2013-05-06. [11]Her Majesty's Treasury.Green book:central government guidance on appraise and evaluation[M].London:HM Treasury,2003. [12]Her Majesty's Treasury.The magenta book:guidance for evaluation[M].London:HM Treasury,2011. [13]Innovate UK.Evaluation framework[Z].London:Innovate UK,2018. [14]王再进,邢怀滨.欧洲议会的技术评估及对我国的启示[J].自然辩证法研究,2015 (1):32-37. [15]Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council.Evaluation framework:research programmes and schemes[R].Wiltshire:BBSRC,2015. [16]祝况.英国科技评价工作与科技成果的鉴别[J].全球科技经济瞭望,1994 (4):7-13. [17]Department for Business,Energy and Industrial Strategy.Evaluation of ATI aerospace R&D programme[R].London:BEIS,2017. [18]Manchester Institute of Innovation Research with the Enterprise Research Centre and OMB Research Ltd.A review of the small business research initiative[R].UK:Innovate UK,2015. [19]Ipsos MORI,George Barrett & Tomas Ulrichsen.ICURe evaluation[R].London:Ipsos MORI,2018. [20]Ernst & Young.Catapult network review[R].London:Ernst & Young,2017. [21]SQW.Evaluation of the UK-Russia bridge programme:final report[R].London:SQW,2017. [22]EDLER Jakob.Review of policy measures to stimulate private demand for innovation.Concepts and effects[R].London:Nesta,2013. [23]SQW.Agri-tech industrial strategy:evaluation scoping study and baseline[R].London:BIS,2016. [24]Department for Business,Innovation & Skills.Economic impacts of the UK research council system:an overview[R].London:BIS,2010. [25]Warwick Economics & Development Ltd.7th Survey of Knowledge Transfer Activities in Public Sector Research Establishments (PSREs)and Research Councils[R].London:BIS,2014.
2020, 
