Study on Concept and Characteristics of National Strategic Science and Technology Forces
Xiao Xiaoxi1, Li Xiaoxuan1,2
1. Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China; 2. School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
Abstract：Strengthening national strategic science and technology forces is an important strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee.This decision has strong characteristics of this era.This paper attempts to carry out academic research on the concept and characteristics of national strategic scientific and technological forces.In view of the fact that National Laboratories and National Key Laboratories are under construction or reform,they are not suitable to be research objects to conduct direct research.Therefore,based on the connotation of the concept of national strategic science and technology forces,this paper constructs research samples from international analogy research organizations.Then,from the international perspective,through the analysis of the historical evolution of these research samples,this paper reveals the dynamic evolution characteristics,differentiation characteristics and theoretical basis of national strategy science and technology forces in order to understand the concept of national strategy science and technology forces deeply.
肖小溪, 李晓轩. 关于国家战略科技力量概念及特征的研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2021(3): 1-7.
Xiao Xiaoxi, Li Xiaoxuan. Study on Concept and Characteristics of National Strategic Science and Technology Forces. , 2021(3): 1-7.
[1]刘圣中,初炜昌.美国政府对军工企业的支持政策研究——以波音公司为例[J].南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版),2019,21(3):51-57. [2]布兰彼得.美国科学政策的法律和历史基础[J].科学学研究,2005,23(3):289-297. [3]秦绪文,石显耀,杨胜雄,等.世界海洋地质调查发展历程与启示[J].海洋地质前沿,2020,36(1):1-6. [4]从“曼哈顿工程”到“阿波罗计划”美大科学工程带来的借鉴与启示[N/OL].科技日报,2019-07-24[2020-12-23].http://www.clep.org.cn/n5982034/c6806954/content.html. [5]胡智慧,惠仲阳.日本理化学研究所体制改革的新举措及特点解析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(7):43-43. [6]Galvin Task Force.Alternative futures for the department of energy laboratories[R/OL].(1995-03-09)[2020-12-1].http://archive.gao.gov/t2pbat1/153691.pdf. [7]GAO.Department of energy national laboratories need clearer missions and better management[R/OL].(1995-01-27)[2020-12-11].https://www.gao.gov/assets/160/154864.pdf. [8]肖小溪,代涛,李晓轩.美国国家实验室的改革动向及启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2016,31(3):376-382. [9]HART D M,SINGER P L.Manufacturing USA at DOE:supporting energy innovation[R].Washingtong DC:ITIF,2018. [10]U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission.Report to congress 2020[R/OL].(2020-12-30)[2021-02-01].https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/2020-12/2020_Annual_Report_to_Congress.pdf. [11]胡智慧,青秀玲.国际战略科技力量体系与布局研究[R].2020. [12]樊春良.科技举国体制的历史演变与未来发展趋势[J].国家治理,2020(42):23-28. [13]FREEMAN C.Technology policy and economic performance:lessons from Japan[M].London:Pinter press,1987. [14]王春法.关于国家创新体系理论的思考[J].中国软科学,2003(5):99-104. [15]张俊芳,雷家骕.国家创新体系研究:理论与政策并行[J].科研管理,2009,30(4):10-17. [16]MIT.The third revolution:the convergence of the life sciences,physical sciences and engineering (White Paper) [R].Washington DC:MIT office,2011. [17]NRC.Convergence:facilitating transdisciplinary integration of life sciences,physical sciences,engineering,and beyond[R].Washington DC:National Academies Press,2014. [18]陈捷,肖小溪.美国科赫研究所开展融合科学的实践与启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(1):27-33. [19]刘昊,张志强,曹玲静.美国国家科学院报告《无止境的前沿:科学的未来75年》[EB/OL].(2021-01-07)[2021-01-20].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rXlqcavWwgkbr-kslnLDWA. [20]National Academies of Sciences,Engineering,and Medicine.The endless frontier:the next 75 years in science[R].Washington,DC:The National Academies Press,2020. [21]National Research Council of Science & Technology.Formation of research cooperation ecosystem[EB/OL].(2014-01-01)[2020-12-03].https://www.nst.re.kr/nst_en/work/02_01.jsp. [22]ROCO M C.Convergence of knowledge,technology and society:beyond convergence of nano-bio-info-cognitive technologies[M].London:Springer International Publishing,2013.
2021, 
