Abstract:In the era of big data,scientific research data sharing is crucial to the development of scientific and technological innovation and the efficient use of data resources.In the process of sharing data,researchers encounter data ethics dilemmas such as data privacy leakage and unclear data property rights,which restrict the sharing of scientific research data and make it difficult to fully utilize the scientific research value of data.The article believes that it is necessary to deal with the difficulties of data ethics in data sharing from aspects such as improving data legislation,strengthening scientific research ethics awareness,creating a good data sharing and academic environment,and achieving subject governance of data ethics dilemmas,legal governance and environmental governance in order to improve the level of scientific research data sharing and promote the development of scientific and technological innovation in China.
梁宇, 郑易平. 科研数据共享中的数据伦理问题研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2022(1): 22-27.
Liang Yu, Zheng Yiping. Research on Data Ethics in Scientific Research Data Sharing. , 2022(1): 22-27.
[1] 张丽丽.科学数据共享治理:模式选择与情景分析[J] .中国图书馆学报,2017(2):54-65. [2] BOECKUOUT M,ZIELHUIS G A,BREDENOORD A L.The FAIR guiding principles for data stewardship:fair enough[J] .European journal of human genetics,2018,26(7):931-936. [3] 张贵香,刘桂锋.我国科研数据管理理论与服务研究进展述评[J] .情报理论与实践,2020(6):187-193. [4] KAYE J,HEENEY C,HAWKINS N,et al.Data sharing in genomics-re-shaping scientific practice[J] .Nature reviews genetics,2009,10(5):331-335. [5] 刘晶晶,马建华.论科研数据开放共享的三种途径[J] .情报杂志,2015(10):147-150. [6] 程津培.科学数据的共享管理——创建共享新秩序[J] .中国基础科学,2003(1):10-12. [7] ALMA S.To share or not to share publication and quality assurance of research data outputs[EB/OL] .[2013-12-06] .http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/266742/1/Published_report-main-_-final.pdf. [8] ZIMMERMAN A.Not by metadata alone:the use of diverse forms of knowledge to locate data for reuse[J] .International journal on digital libraries,2007(7):5-16. [9] 郑琳.科研人员数据共享意愿及影响因素研究述评[J] .图书馆理论与实践,2018(9):39-44. [10] 何琳,常颖聪.科研人员数据共享意愿研究[J] .图书与情报,2014(5):125-131. [11] 左建安,陈雅.大数据时代的科学数据共享模式研究[J] .新世纪图书馆,2014(3):32-35. [12] 李娟,刘德洪.国际科学数据共享现状研究[J] .图书馆建设,2009(2):19-21. [13] 严炜炜,张敏.科研协同中的数据共享与利用行为模式分析[J] .情报理论与实践,2018(1):55-60. [14] 张丽丽,黎建辉.科研数据的开放:进展、模式与新探索[J] .大数据,2016(6):25-33. [15] 张晓青,盛小平.国外科学数据开放共享政策述评[J] .图书馆论坛,2018(8):147-154. [16] 谢艳秋,钱鹏.国外科学数据共享政策的发展研究[J] .新世纪图书馆,2014(1):67-71. [17] 司莉,邢文明.国外科学数据管理与共享政策调查及对我国的启示[J] .情报资料工作,2013(1):61-66. [18] 司莉,庄晓结,王思敏,等.2005年以来国外科学数据管理与共享研究进展与启示[J] .国家图书馆学刊,2013(3):40-49. [19] CARLSON J,STOWELL B M.Data management and sharing from the perspective of graduate students:an examination of the culture and practice at the water quality field station[J] .Portal libraries & the academy,2013,13(4):343-361. [20] 王舒,王红,宋晓丹.科研数据的知识产权保护与许可机制研究[J] .图书馆论坛,2016(4):65-71. [21] 梁宇,郑易平.我国数据市场治理的困境与突破路径[J] .新疆社会科学,2021(1):161-167. [22] 齐爱民,盘佳.数据权、数据主权的确立与大数据保护的基本原则[J] .苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(1):64-70. [23] 石丹.大数据时代数据权属及其保护路径研究[J] .西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2018(3):78-85. [24] ENKE N.The user's view on biodiversity data sharing——investigating facts of acceptance and requirements to realize a sustainable use of research data[J] .Ecological informatics,2012,11(11):25-33. [25] 张丽丽,黎建辉.数据引用的相关利益者分析[J] .情报理论与实践,2014,37(7):44-47. [26] 黄欣荣,罗小燕.从积极伦理观看大数据及其透明世界[J] .江西财经大学学报,2020(2):98-106. [27] 陈媛媛,王朔桓.科研人员数据共享的挑战[J] .图书馆论坛,2020(8):96-102. [28] 吴丹,陈晶.我国医学从业者科学数据共享行为调查研究[J] .图书情报工作,2015(18):30-39. [29] 齐爱民,祝高峰.论云存储中数据安全的法律保护[J] .重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2017(1):101-108. [30] PHILIPPA Broadley,KERRY Raymond.Researcher attitudes to data sharing:cultural changes requires better motivations[EB/OL] .[2020-08-30] .http://eprints.qut.edu.au/53403/. [31] 陆璇,张晓.社会科学研究人员科学数据共享研究[J] .图书馆建设,2 019(S1):195-198. [32] 安德烈赫维奇,张岩松,蔡润芳.对大数据鸿沟几个相关问题的思考[J] .国外社会科学前沿,2020(4):44-51. [33] 陈晓勤.科研数据共享困境与提升路径研究[J] .科学管理研究,2019(4):34-37. [34] 李玉香,邓利敏.科研不端行为的法律规制[J] .山东科技大学学报(社会科学版),2011,13(4):55-62. [35] 常宏建,方玉东.我国科研不端行为法律规制体系:现状、问题与建构[J] .科技进步与对策,2015(24):90-93. [36] 徐英军.增设妨害科研秩序罪的立法构想[J] .河南大学学报(社会科学版),2009(1):59-64.