Abstract：In order to explore how latecomers can become industry leaders in the context of uneven economic and technological development,this article takes Huawei as the research object and conducts in-depth analysis through the vertical single case study method.Under the integrated innovation paradigm,Huawei relies on organizational vigilance to achieve the entire process from catching up to transcending.Based on the longitudinal case study on the development of Huawei's enterprise from 1990 to 2019,it is concluded that under the integrated innovation paradigm,latecomer companies use strategies to link comprehensive innovation,open innovation and collaborative innovation together.Latecomer companies realize the coordination and integration of internal and external knowledge and resources through the keen environmental awareness,precise information insight,innovative ideas that are endless and organizational vigilance.Eventually,latecomer companies have achieved a leap from initial catch-up to the forefront of the industry.
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