Time Dynamics Analysis of the Transformation Policies for Scientific and Technological Achievement from the Perspective of Policy Mix
Chen Yaqian1, Fang Yongheng1, Jia Zhouping2
1. School of Public Administration,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,China; 2. School of Marxism,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China
Abstract：Based on the perspective of policy mix,multi-dimensional scale analysis and quantitative analysis of policy texts are used to capture the dynamic characteristics of China's central government's transformation policy of scientific and technological achievements from 1996 to 2020 from the time dimension.The results show the followings.The process of China's transformation policy of scientific and technological achievements has gone through three stages of steady development,key breakthroughs,and innovation and perfection,and the system and synergy have been continuously enhanced.The policy goal has always been to strengthen technology transfer and application promotion,and promote the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements.There is an imbalance in the use of policy tools,the use of policy tools on the environment side is excessive,the application of policy tools on the supply side and demand side is relatively scarce,and many effective policy tools have not been adopted.The comprehensiveness and consistency of the policy mix for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is on the rise,and the balance varies greatly.
陈雅倩, 方永恒, 贾周萍. 政策组合视角下科技成果转化政策的时间动态性分析[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2023(3): 26-36.
Chen Yaqian, Fang Yongheng, Jia Zhouping. Time Dynamics Analysis of the Transformation Policies for Scientific and Technological Achievement from the Perspective of Policy Mix. , 2023(3): 26-36.
[1]倪力亚.美国科技成果转化的几个特点[J].中国软科学,1996(3):77-81. [2]程桂枝,程轶平,唐五湘.英国促进产学研合作的政策措施及其启示[J].科技管理研究,2005(12):46-48. [3]韩凤芹,周斌,韩凤伶,等.日本运用科技政策推动区域经济发展的实践及启示[J].经济研究参考,2012(51):22-32. [4]卢章平,王晓晶.基于内容分析法的科技成果转化政策研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(11):98-103. [5]黄菁.我国地方科技成果转化政策发展研究:基于239份政策文本的量化分析[J].科技进步与对策,2014,31(13):103-108. [6]张永安,闫瑾.基于文本挖掘的科技成果转化政策内部结构关系与宏观布局研究[J].情报杂志,2016,35(2):44-49. [7]钱学程,赵辉.科技成果转化政策实施效果评价研究:以北京市为例[J].科技管理研究,2019,39(15):48-55. [8]杜宝贵,张鹏举.科技成果转化政策效果研究:基于人均输出地技术市场合同成交额的分析视角[J].辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2020,48(3):82-93,185. [9]崔雪,郭伟伟.政策组合创新研究[J].合作经济与科技,2016(8):38-39. [10]MUNARI F,RASMUSSEN E,TOSCHI L,et al.Determinants of the university technology transfer policy-mix:a cross-national analysis of gap-funding instruments[J].The journal of technology transfer,2016,41(6):1377-1405. [11]KERGROACH S,MEISSNER D,VONORTAS N S.Technology transfer and commercialisation by universities and PRIs:benchmarking OECD country policy approaches[J].Economics of innovation and new technology,2018,27(5-6):510-530. [12]鹿娜,梁丽萍.科技政策演变与科技成果产出的关联研究(1978—2016)[J].武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版),2016,29(6):1178-1184. [13]杜宝贵,张鹏举.科技成果转化政策的多重并发因果关系与多元路径:基于上海等22个省市的QCA分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2019,40(11):3-14. [14]李胜会,夏敏.中国科技成果转化政策变迁:制度驱动抑或市场导向[J].中国科技论坛,2021(10):1-13. [15]MILHORANCE C,SABOURIN E,LE COQ J F,et al.Unpacking the policy mix of adaptation to climate change in Brazil's semiarid region:enabling instruments and coordination mechanisms[J].Climate policy,2020,20(5):593-608. [16]LANAHAN L,FELDMAN M P.Multilevel innovation policy mix:a closer look at state policies that augment the federal SBIR program[J].Research policy,2015,44(7):1387-1402. [17]FLANAGAN K,UYARRA E,LARANJA M.Reconceptualising the“policy mix”for innovation[J].Research policy,2011,40(5):702-713. [18]ROGGE K S,REICHARDT K.Policy mixes for sustainability transitions:an extended concept and framework for analysis[J].Research policy,2016,45(8):1620-1635. [19]HOWLETT M,RAMESH M,PERL A.Studying public policy:policy cycles and policy subsystems[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2009. [20]ROTHWELL R,ZEGVELD W.Reindustrialization and technology[M].London:Longman Group Limited,1985. [21]张宏伟.政策工具及其组合与海上风电技术创新和扩散:来自德国的考察[J].科技进步与对策,2017,34(14):119-125. [22]REICHARDT K,ROGGRE K.How the policy mix and its consistency impact innovation:findings from company case studies on offshore wind in Germany[R].Working Paper Sustainability and Innovation,2014. [23]COSTANTINI V,CRESPI F,PALMA A.Characterizing the policy mix and its impact on eco-innovation:a patent analysis of energy-efficient technologies[J].Research policy,2017,46(4):799-819. [24]徐喆,李春艳.我国科技政策组合特征及其对产业创新的影响研究[J].科学学研究,2017,35(1):45-53. [25]孟维站,徐喆,刘宇佳,等.我国科技政策组合特征对高技术产业创新效率的分阶段影响[J].经济问题,2019(6):49-54. [26]JOHNSTONE N,HAŠČIČ I,POPP D.Renewable energy policies and technological innovation:evidence based on patent counts[J].Environmental and resource economics,2010,45(1):133-155. [27]彭纪生,仲为国,孙文祥.政策测量、政策协同演变与经济绩效:基于创新政策的实证研究[J].管理世界,2008(9):25-36.
2023, 
