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中国科技论坛  2023, Issue (6): 41-50    
  科技政策 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于政策一致性指数模型的科技评价政策量化研究
陈强1, 李佳弥1, 敦帅2
1.同济大学经济与管理学院,上海 200092;
2.中共上海市委党校领导科学教研部,上海 200233
Quantitative Research on Science and Technology Evaluation Policy Based on PMC Index Model
Chen Qiang1, Li Jiami1, Dun Shuai2
1. School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;
2. School of Leadership Science,Party School of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee,Shanghai 200233,China
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摘要 科技评价政策对于激发科创能力、营造良好的科技生态环境和构建开放的科技发展道路具有深远意义。为了客观评价中国科技评价政策,提升未来政府制定出台相关政策的合理性、完备性以及科学性,本文以中国在2016年初到2020年末出台的国家科技评价政策为研究对象,利用Python3.10软件进行文本分析,以明确政策重要内容,并结合文本分析结果构建包含10个一级变量、44个二级变量的PMC指数模型,对科技评价政策展开量化评价。研究发现:国家科技评价政策对象清晰、指导思想明确、实施方案具体而详尽,政策彼此之间逻辑联系紧密,但仍存在整体评价体系不完善、缺乏预测性质、激励功能欠缺等问题。最后,基于结论对未来科技评价政策设计与实施提出建议。
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陈强
李佳弥
敦帅
关键词 科技评价政策PMC指数模型文本分析政策评价    
Abstract:Science and technology evaluation policy has far-reaching significance for stimulating science and innovation ability,creating good science and technology ecological environment and building an open path for the development of science and technology.In order to objectively evaluate science and technology evaluation policy of China and improve the rationality,completeness and scientificity of relevant policies formulated and issued by the government in the future,this paper takes the national science and technology evaluation policy of China issued from the beginning of 2016 to the end of 2020 as the research object,using Python 3.1 software carries out text analysis to clarify the important content of the policy.Combined with the results of text analysis,a PMC index model including 10 primary variables and 44 secondary variables is constructed to quantitatively evaluate science and technology evaluation policies.The study found that the object of national science and technology evaluation policy is clear,the guiding ideology is definite,the implementation scheme is specific and detailed,and the policies are closely related to each other.However,there are still some problems,such as imperfect overall evaluation system,incomplete goal realization,lack of prediction nature,lack of incentive function and so on.Finally,based on the conclusion,it puts forward some enlightenment for the design and implementation of science and technology evaluation policy in the future.
Key wordsScience and technology evaluation policy    PMC index model    Text analysis    Policy evaluation
收稿日期: 2022-08-16     
PACS:  G322  
基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大项目“新形势下进一步完善国家科技治理体系研究”(21ZDA018)。
通讯作者: 敦帅   
作者简介: 陈强(1969—),男,浙江余姚人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为创新、科技发展与管理。
引用本文:   
陈强, 李佳弥, 敦帅. 基于政策一致性指数模型的科技评价政策量化研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2023(6): 41-50.
Chen Qiang, Li Jiami, Dun Shuai. Quantitative Research on Science and Technology Evaluation Policy Based on PMC Index Model. , 2023(6): 41-50.
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