宁夏现代农业科技服务体系:发展历程、模式成效与经验启示

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摘要构建农业科技服务体系是链接农业科研和农业生产的重要纽带,是科技成果加快转化成现实生产力的重要环节。宁夏围绕构建现代农业科技服务体系,经过32年的探索和实践,在体系构建、发展模式、发展路径等方面取得显著成效,对促进和提升区域科技支农和科技兴农具有一定的参考和实践价值。本文系统回顾宁夏构建现代农业科技服务体系的发展历程,总结其发展演进阶段与主要特征,分析基于政府、科研机构、龙头企业和合作组织在科技服务体系建设过程中的典型服务模式、主要成效和差异化特点,探究其实践过程中的主要经验与存在问题,并从机制、人才、资源等多维度提出高质量推进现代农业科技服务的启示建议。

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	周小平
	陈学渊
	吴永常

关键词 ：宁夏, 现代农业, 科技服务, 模式成效, 经验启示

Abstract：Constructing a perfect agricultural science and technology service system is an important link between agricultural research and agricultural production, an important link to speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity.Centering on the construction of modern agricultural science and technology service system, after 32 years of exploration and practice, Ningxia has made remarkable achievements in the construction of system, development mode and development path, which has certain reference and practical value for promoting and improving regional science and technology to support agriculture and develop agriculture.This paper systematically reviews the development process of building modern agricultural science and technology service system in Ningxia, summarizes its development and evolution stages and main characteristics, analyzes typical service modes, main results and differentiation characteristics based on the government, research institutions, leading enterprises and cooperative organizations in the process of science and technology service system construction, and explores the main experience and existing problems in the practice process, puts forward the suggestion of promoting modern agricultural science and technology service with high quality from the mechanism, talent, resources and other dimensions.

Key words： Ningxia Modern agricultural Technology service Model effectiveness Experience inspiration

收稿日期: 2022-08-01

PACS:

S-1

基金资助:国家自然科学基金面上项目 “汾渭平原耕地细碎化对粮食生产技术效率的影响机制及其优化调控研究” (42271285),中国农业科学院创新工程 “乡村规划理论与方法” (ASTIP-IAED-2023-07),中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目 “宁夏智慧型现代农业科技服务体系构建与途径创新研究” (2020NXSZ1)、 “数字科技促进宁夏特色农业高质量发展研究” (2022NXSZ3)。

通讯作者: 陈学渊

作者简介: 周小平 (1978—), 男, 宁夏同心人, 公共管理硕士, 研究方向为科技管理与成果转化。

引用本文:

周小平, 陈学渊, 吴永常. 宁夏现代农业科技服务体系:发展历程、模式成效与经验启示[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2023(9): 176-188.
Zhou Xiaoping, Chen Xueyuan, Wu Yongchang. The Service System of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology in Ningxia:Development Process、 Model Effectiveness and Experience Inspiration. , 2023(9): 176-188.

链接本文:

http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/CN/Y2023/I9/176