Abstract：This paper analyzes and explores concepts,connotations,and characteristics of original basic innovation process,it also analyzes the multiple “valley of death”,process feedback,mechanisms and approaches for growth of original basic innovation niche,and process evaluation in original basic innovation process.The main research conclusions are as follows:①Original basic innovation process is a relay,feedback and interaction process of basic research from 0 to 1,basic innovation products from 1 to 10,and basic innovation diffusion from 10 to 100.Compared to general basic research and innovation processes,the original basic innovation process is original,breakthrough,and disruptive with high risk and uncertainty,which requires long-term persistence and investment;②Because of its foundational and original nature of innovation,original basic innovation can trigger a series of related innovations,form innovation clusters,and promote scientific and technological changes;③There are multiple “valley of death”in original basic innovation process.In practice,setting up protective spaces is conducive to bridging multiple “valley of death”;④The stage-by-stage and classified evaluation are effective means to realize original basic innovation process;⑤original basic innovation process involves multiple aspects of the social system,such as politics,culture,science,technology,market,and industry university research collaboration,and involves the interaction of technology,economic laws,and social laws.
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