Research on the Dynamic Mechanism of China's Science-Based Key & Core Technology Innovation Development ——Complex Network Analysis Based on 45 Sample Enterprises in Shenzhen
Xi Jianghao1, Liu Gang2
1. Henan Academy of Social Sciences,Zhengzhou 451464,China; 2. School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China
Abstract:Science-based key & core technology,as a key core technology for the future,profoundly affects economic and social development and is a core area of competition among major countries in the era of digital economy.Science-based key & core technology innovation is a complex process,which is the emergence of the innovation system led by strategic basic research with the interaction of multiple innovation subjects and the shift from other organization to self-organization.Synergy and positive feedback push the innovation system to form a self-organizing mechanism to promote the development of science-based key & core technology innovation.The strategic basic research formed by the interaction between enterprises and research institutions promotes the interaction between basic research and applied research,and plays an important role in the formation of self-organization while improving the efficiency of innovation.As a risk-sharing mechanism,the government promotes enterprises to carry out science-based key & core technology innovation through procurement and subsidies,which breaks the initial equilibrium state of the innovation system,injects impetus into the development of the innovation system,and promotes the formation of positive feedback in the innovation system.
席江浩, 刘刚. 中国硬科技创新发展的动力机制——基于深圳市45家样本企业的复杂网络分析[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2024(6): 87-99.
Xi Jianghao, Liu Gang. Research on the Dynamic Mechanism of China's Science-Based Key & Core Technology Innovation Development ——Complex Network Analysis Based on 45 Sample Enterprises in Shenzhen. , 2024(6): 87-99.
[1]辜胜阻,吴华君,吴沁沁,等.创新驱动与核心技术突破是高质量发展的基石[J].中国软科学,2018 (10):9-18. [2]余江,陈凤,张越,等.铸造强国重器:关键核心技术突破的规律探索与体系构建[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34 (3):339-343. [3]GNYAWALI D R,PARK B J R.Co-opetition between giants:collaboration with competitors for technological innovation[J].Research Policy,2011,40 (5):650-663. [4]欧阳桃花,曾德麟.拨云见日——揭示中国盾构机技术赶超的艰辛与辉煌[J].管理世界,2021,37 (8):194-207. [5]路风,何鹏宇.举国体制与重大突破——以特殊机构执行和完成重大任务的历史经验及启示[J].管理世界,2021,37 (7):1-18. [6]李晓华,刘峰.产业生态系统与战略性新兴产业发展[J].中国工业经济,2013 (3):20-32. [7]BRESNAHAN T F,TRAJTENBERG M.General purpose technologies engines of growth[J].Journal of Econometrics,1995,65 (1):83-108. [8]GOLDFARB B.Diffusion of general-purpose technologies:understanding patterns in the electrification of US manufacturing 1880—1930[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,2005,14 (5):745-773. [9]CARLAW K I,LIPSEY R G.Externalities,technological complementarities and sustained economic growth[J].Research Policy,2002,31 (8-9):1305-1315. [10]布朗温·H.霍尔,内森·罗森伯格.创新经济学手册[M].上海市科学学研究所,译.上海:上海交通大学出版社,2017. [11]CHEN J,HAN L,QU G.Citizen innovation:exploring the responsibility governance and cooperative mode of a “post-schumpeter”paradigm[J].Journal of Open Innovation:Technology,Market,and Complexity,2020,6 (4):172. [12]刘洋,董久钰,魏江.数字创新管理:理论框架与未来研究[J].管理世界,2020,36 (7):198-217,219. [13]FREEMAN C.Networks of innovators:a synthesis of research issues[J],Research Policy,1991,20 (5):499-514 [14]WATTS D J,STROGATZ S H.Collective dynamics of “Small-world”networks[J].Nature,1998,393 (6684):440-442. [15]江可申,田颖杰.动态企业联盟的小世界网络模型[J].世界经济研究,2002 (5):84-89. [16]高霞,陈凯华.合作创新网络结构演化特征的复杂网络分析[J].科研管理,2015,36 (6):28-36. [17]黄玮强,庄新田.网络结构与创新扩散研究[J].科学学研究,2007 (5):1018-1024. [18]GAY B,DOUSSET B.Innovation and network structural dynamics:study of the alliance network of a major sector of the biotechnology industry[J].Research Policy,2005,34 (10):1457-1475. [19]SAHAL D.Invention,innovation,and economic evolution[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,1983,23 (3):213-235. [20]DOSI G.Technological paradigms and technological trajectories:a suggested interpretation of the determinants and directions of technical change[J].Research Policy,1982,11 (3)1:47-162. [21]LUNDVALL B Ã,RIKAP C.China's Catching-up in artificial intelligence seen as a co-evolution of corporate and national innovation systems[J].Research Policy,2022,51 (1):104395. [22]BUSH V.Science,the endless frontier[M].Princeton:Princeton University Press,2020. [23]ALHUSEN H,BENNAT T,BIZER K,et al.A new measurement conception for the “doing-using-interacting”mode of innovation[J].Research Policy,2021,50 (4):104214. [24]KAHNEMAN D,TVERSKY A.Prospect theory:an analysis of decision under risk[J].Econometrica,1979,47 (2):263-291. [25]张紫璇,陈怀超.知识基础对高新技术企业创新意愿的影响研究——知识场活性的调节效应与市场感知能力的中介效应[J].科技进步与对策,2022 (6):1-8. [26]ANDERSON P W.More is different:broken symmetry and the nature of the hierarchical structure of science[J].Science,1972,177 (4047):393-396. [27]司托克斯.基础科学与技术创新:巴斯德象限[M].周春彦,谷春立,译.北京:科学出版社,1999. [28]ROPER S,ARVANITIS S.From knowledge to added value:a comparative,panel-data analysis of the innovation value chain in Irish and Swiss manufacturing firms[J].Research Policy,2012,41 (6):1093-1106. [29]GARCIA-VEGA M.Does technological diversification promote innovation?An empirical analysis for European firms[J].Research Policy,2006,35 (2):230-246. [30]VAN RIJNSOEVER F J,VAN DEN BERG J,KOCH J,et al.Smart innovation policy:how network position and project composition affect the diversity of an emerging technology[J].Research Policy,2015,44 (5):1094-1107. [31]KIM J,LEE C Y,CHO Y.Technological diversification,core-technology competence,and firm growth[J].Research Policy,2016,45 (1):113-124. [32]库尔特·多普弗.经济学的演化基础[M].锁凌燕,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2011. [33]柳卸林,何郁冰.基础研究是中国产业核心技术创新的源泉[J].中国软科学,2011 (4):104-117. [34]JENSEN M B,JOHNSON B,LORENZ E,et al.Forms of knowledge and modes of innovation[J].Research Policy,2007,36 (1):680-693. [35]APANASOVICH N.Modes of innovation:a grounded meta-analysis[J].Journal of the Knowledge Economy,2016,7 (3):720-737. [36]李晓轩,肖小溪,娄智勇,等.战略性基础研究:认识与对策[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37 (3):269-277. [37]马丁·弗朗斯曼.赢在创新:日本计算机与通信业成长之路[M].李纪珍,吴凡,译.上海:东方出版中心,2022.