Research on the Influence of Technological Dependence on Total Factor Productivity ——The Threshold Effect of Technology Gap
Jiang Xinhua1,2, Liu Zhipeng2
1. School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049; 2. Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190
Abstract：In recent years,technological dependence has become one of the major problems affecting the secure and stable development of China's economy and industry.To properly address the issue of technological dependence,this paper focuses on the influence mechanism of technological dependence.Based on the panel data of 30 Chinese provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions from 2003 to 2019,the study explores the influence of technological dependence on total factor productivity (TFP)and its spatial spillover effects,and analyzes the threshold effect of technological gap by using the panel threshold model,with the aim of providing theoretical insights for relevant policy decisions.It is found that technology-imported,imported,foreign-invested and outward-invested technological dependence,as well as the innovation investment,public education level,transportation facilities and the progress of urbanization have a significant positive impact on TFP.Technological dependence affects TFP in this region and other regions.As the technological gap narrows,the impact of technological dependence on TFP becomes more significant.Therefore,it would be beneficial to implement a more optimal combination of “bringing in”and “going out”,strengthen the development of inter-regional connectivity,increase investment in R&D,education,and infrastructure construction,and integrate development and security,so as to fully realize the positive effects of technological dependence.
姜新华, 刘志鹏. 技术对外依赖对全要素生产率的影响研究——兼论技术差距的门槛效应[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2025(4): 113-123.
Jiang Xinhua, Liu Zhipeng. Research on the Influence of Technological Dependence on Total Factor Productivity ——The Threshold Effect of Technology Gap. , 2025(4): 113-123.
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