技术标准竞争研究40年:成就与挑战

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摘要近年来,复杂技术系统的大规模创新和智能技术开发越来越依赖于技术标准的确立,而不同技术标准之间的竞争也成为学术界关注的焦点。本文以1978年Abernathy和Utterback的经典文献为起点,系统回顾了40年来技术标准竞争研究领域的主要文献。基于技术管理理论、产业组织理论和战略管理理论,对技术标准竞争文献的研究脉络进行了系统梳理,通过对比分析不同理论视角下技术标准竞争的驱动因素、分析层次、研究方法、核心观点及主要研究局限,提出技术标准竞争研究未来面临的主要挑战。

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	宋志红
	田雨欣
	李冬梅

关键词 ：技术标准, 主导设计, 网络外部性, 复杂技术系统

Abstract：In recent years,the large-scale innovations of complex technology systems and the development of smart technologies rely more and more on the establishment of technology standards.Meanwhile,battles between different technology standards have been received great attention in academia.Taking the seminal work by Abernathy and Utterback in 1978 as the starting point,the article systematically reviews the 40 years of research in the field of technology standard battles.The article first sorts out research streams of different theoretical perspectives on technology standard battles,including technology management theory,industrial organization theory and strategic management theory.By comparing the three different theoretical perspectives on the following aspects,such as the driving factors of standard battles,level of analysis,research methodology,main arguments and research limitations,the article puts forward the research challenges in future studies.

Key words： Technology standard Dominant design Network externality Complex technology system

收稿日期: 2018-08-30

PACS:	G307
	F062.4

基金资助:教育部人文社会科学研究项目 “网络嵌入视角下复杂技术系统标准形成机制研究”(17YJC630127) 。

通讯作者: 李冬梅

作者简介: 宋志红(1977-),男,山西忻州人,教授,博士;研究方向:企业网络、技术标准竞争与创新管理。

引用本文:

宋志红,田雨欣,李冬梅. 技术标准竞争研究40年:成就与挑战[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2019(4): 133-141.
Song Zhihong,Tian Yuxin,Li Dongmei. 40 Years of Literature Review on Technology Standard Battles: Accomplishments and Challenges. , 2019(4): 133-141.

链接本文:

http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/CN/Y2019/I4/133

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