新兴市场国家孵化器国际化的动因和方式探索——基于国家和企业特定优势视角

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摘要本文采用单案例研究方法,从国家特定优势和企业特定优势的视角对新兴市场国家孵化器国际化的动因和方式进行了探索。从母国特定优势、企业特定优势和东道国特定优势三个角度对孵化器的国际化进行探究,提出了孵化器国际化动因和方式的理论框架。研究发现,孵化器国际化的动因分为技术驱动、制度驱动和网络驱动三个部分,孵化器国际化的方式也根据企业所利用的优势不同可以分为国际化筹备、内向国际化/外向国际化、双向国际化三个阶段,孵化器在国际化过程中应综合考虑母国特定优势、东道国特定优势和企业特定优势,做出适合自身的战略选择。

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	张般若
	高璆崚
	李自杰

关键词 ：母国特定优势, 东道国特定优势, 企业特定优势, 孵化器, 国际化

Abstract：This paper explores the motivations and ways of internationalization of incubators in emerging market countries from the perspective of country-specific advantages and firm-specific advantages using the single case study approach.The theoretical framework of the motivation and mode of the internationalization of the incubators is proposed by the perspective of home country specific advantage,host country specific advantage and firm-specific advantage.The research finds that the motivation of internationalization of incubators can be divided into three parts:technology-driven,institution-driven and network-driven.The modes of internationalization of incubators can also be divided into three stages:international preparation,inward internationalization and outward internationalization.Therefore,the incubators should comprehensively consider the specific advantages of these three parts in the process of internationalization,and make strategic choices suitable for themselves.

Key words： Home country specific advantage Host country specific advantage Firm-specific advantage Incubator Internationalization

收稿日期: 2018-08-28

PACS:

F270.7

基金资助:国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国跨国企业的可持续外派管理与多层次绩效研究:基于能力-动机-机会理论框架”(71872043),北京市社会科学基金研究基地项目“北京企业并进型对外直接投资行为的多层面影响因素与绩效研究”(41314A21),对外经济贸易大学研究生科研创新基金。

作者简介: 张般若(1997-),男,山西大同人,对外经济贸易大学国际商学院博士研究生;研究方向:跨国战略。

引用本文:

张般若, 高璆崚, 李自杰. 新兴市场国家孵化器国际化的动因和方式探索——基于国家和企业特定优势视角[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2019(6): 115-124.
Zhang Banruo, Gao Qiuling, Li Zijie. Exploration of the Motivations and Modes of Incubators Internationalization in Emerging Market Nations ——A Case Study Based on Country-Specific Advantages and Firm-Specific Advantages. , 2019(6): 115-124.

链接本文:

http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/CN/Y2019/I6/115

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