The Efficiency of Scientific and Technological Resources Allocation in China's Provinces Under Environmental Constraint:Spatiotemporal Pattern,Evolution Mechanism and Influencing Factors
Liang Lin1,2, Li Qing1, Liu Bing1,2
1.School of Economics and Management,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China; 2.Institute for Jingjinji Area Development Studies,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China
Abstract：Based on the perspective of environmental constraints,four aspects were studied.①It used the SBM-Undesirable model to measure the efficiency of China's provincial science and technology resource allocation with or without considering expected output,and by analyzing its spatial and temporal pattern,it was found that the undesired output significantly reduced the overall efficiency of the allocation of science and technology resources in China.The order of the environmental factors on the four major regions was the Northeast,Central,Western,and Eastern regions.②It used the exploratory spatial data analysis method(ESDA)to measure the global and local spatial autocorrelation indices of provinces,reveal the evolutionary mechanism of the allocation efficiency of provincial science and technology resources,and found that the allocation efficiency of science and technology resources in adjacent provinces present a positive space.Autocorrelation agglomeration features present an enhanced situation;at the same time,the efficiency of the allocation of science and technology resources in neighboring provinces present similar spatial agglomeration characteristics but the trend of change was not significant.③By establishing a Tobit regression model to analyze the impact of unintended output factors,it was found that industrial wastes had a significant impact on the allocation efficiency of China's provincial science and technology resources.Industrial sulfur dioxide emissions had the greatest impact on them,followed by industrial wastewater discharge.Industrial dust emissions had the smallest impact.④It put forward a strategy for optimizing the allocation of science and technology resources based on the concept of green sustainable development.
梁林, 李青, 刘兵. 环境约束下省域科技资源配置效率:时空格局、演变机理及影响因素[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2019(6): 125-135.
Liang Lin, Li Qing, Liu Bing. The Efficiency of Scientific and Technological Resources Allocation in China's Provinces Under Environmental Constraint:Spatiotemporal Pattern,Evolution Mechanism and Influencing Factors. , 2019(6): 125-135.
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