Analysis on Funding Policy of Foreign Scientific Instruments and Its Characteristics
Li Kun1, 2, Han Yan1, 2, Wang Jian1, 3, Gu Hao2, 3, Zhang Zhaotian4, Song Zhaohui4
1.Science and Technology on Electronic Test & Measurement Laboratory,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;
2.Shanxi Key Laboratory of Signal Capturing and Processing,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;
3.Key Laboratory of Instrument Science & Dynamic Measurement of Ministry of Education,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;
4.Information Science Department,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China
Abstract：The development of scientific instruments is the strategic support of national science and technology innovation,while the national funding is the financial support and strategic guidance for scientific instrument innovation.As we all know,analysis of the advanced national funding policies of scientific instruments is beneficial to understand the development laws of scientific instruments in the world's advanced countries,and it might provide many valuable lessons for optimizing the scientific instrument funding system in China.This paper investigates and analyzes the development strategies,priority areas,funding programs and systems of national scientific instruments in advanced countries,such as America,Japan,Britain,Germany and France.The following conclusions are drawn:①The advanced innovative countries have a long-term plan and development strategy;②Priority funded areas of scientific instruments are in line with national development strategies;③The priority of Program is research institutions,and the funded scientific instruments should be under shared-use management;④The programs of advanced innovative countries focus on the market transformation of scientific instruments.
李坤, 韩焱, 王鉴, 顾灏, 张兆田, 宋朝晖. 国外科学仪器的资助政策及特点分析[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2019(11): 172-179.
Li Kun, Han Yan, Wang Jian, Gu Hao, Zhang Zhaotian, Song Zhaohui. Analysis on Funding Policy of Foreign Scientific Instruments and Its Characteristics. , 2019(11): 172-179.
2019, 
