Abstract:This paper uses statistical data to make clear at first the new trends of the overall distribution of different levels of Chinese higher education students going to the United States in recent years,as well as the situation of the return of young talents who have obtained doctoral degrees in science and engineering from American universities;Then by discerning the obstacles to the return of Chinese overseas scholars formed by the promulgation of the employment policies and visa policies for international students by the government of the United States since 2016 it analyzes the prospects of the return of high-level talents,especially those who are S&E doctorate recipients;Finally some policy suggestions for attracting high-level talents in the next stage are put forward.
乌云其其格. 在美国大学获得科学与工程博士学位的中国人的回流前景分析[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2020(4): 180-188.
Wuyun Qiqige. An Analysis on the Trend of Returning to China of Doctorate Recipients in S&E from American Universities. , 2020(4): 180-188.
[1]乌云其其格,袁江洋.获得美国科学与工程博士学位的中国人的回流情况分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014(12):38-46. [2]教育部.2018年度我国出国留学人员情况统计[EB/OL].(2019-03-27)[2019-07-20].http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/201903/t20190327_375704.html. [3]Open Doors.Fast facts 2001—2018[R/OL].[2019-07-20].https://www.iie.org/en/Research-and-Insights/Open-Doors/Fact-Sheets-and-Infographics/Fast-Facts. [4]National Science Foundation.SED doctorate recipients from U.S.universities,2017[EB/OL].(2018-12-01)[2019-07-20].https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf19301/technical-notes. [5]FINN M G,PENNINGTON L.Stay rates of foreign doctorate recipients from U.S.universities,2013[R/OL].(2018-01-01)[2019-07-01].https://orise.orau.gov/stem/reports/stay-rates-foreign-doctorate-recipients-2013.pdf. [6]Committee on Stem Education of the National Science & Technology Council.Charting a course for success:America's strategy for STEM education[R/OL].[2019-07-01].https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/STEM-Education-Strategic-Plan-2018.pdf. [7]国务院新闻办公室.教育部发布2019年第一号留学预警新闻发布会[EB/OL].(2019-06-03)[2019-07-01].http://www.scio.gov.cn/xwfbh/xwbfbh/wqfbh/39595/40624/index.htm. [8]ACKERMAN Todd.MD Anderson ousts three scientists over concerns about Chinese conflicts of interest[EB/OL].(2019-04-20)[2019-07-1].https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/MD-Anderson-fires-3-scientists-over-concerns-13780570.php. [9]HART Ariel.Two Emory researchers didn't disclose Chinese funding ties[EB/OL].(2019-05-23)[2019-07-08].https://www.ajc.com/news/state-regional-govt-politics/new-findings-emory-researchers-didn-disclose-chinese-funding-ties/QQ58XiznSllTLYv5rARfjL/.