On U.S.Federal Government Research and Development Budget System andIts Implication
Lu Jialing1, Xuan Zhaohui2
1. Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China; 2. Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China
Abstract：Research and Development (R&D)is one of the most important areas of the public financed science,technology and innovation (STI)activities.Governments' funds for R&D activities presents the governments' capacity for supporting STI.R&D budget speaks of the government's function and priorities in S&T affairs and therefore of great significance in efficiency of public investment on S&T.Although the item S&T Expenditure has been listed in current Classification of Government Revenue and Expenditure (by the Ministry of Finance of PRC),a specific R&D budget & accounting mechanism is still missing to collect the accurate R&D spending data in terms of the S&T Expenditure,which would have greatly supported in identifying and analyzing structural problems in government S&T spending essentially.In this article,the U.S.federal government R&D budget system is explored because this system is now well established and has shown excellent STI investment performance.Research on the U.S.federal government R&D budget planning,function classification and R&D data statistics will be of great significance to analyze and explore the establishment of China's R&D budget system,improve the efficiency of public funding for STI and support the eatablishment and improvement of modern governance.
吕佳龄, 玄兆辉. 美国联邦政府研发预算制度研究及对中国的启示[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2020(9): 165-175.
Lu Jialing, Xuan Zhaohui. On U.S.Federal Government Research and Development Budget System andIts Implication. , 2020(9): 165-175.
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