Threshold Effect of Environmental Heterogeneity on the Innovation Performance of the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Zhang Jianqing1,2,3, Yu Haichao1,2, Fan Fei1,2, Tian Jing1,2
1. Institute of Regional and Urban-Rural Development,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China; 2. Institute Development of Central China,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China; 3. Economics and Management School,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China
Abstract：Green development and innovative driven is of great significance to promote high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.This paper uses the improved DEA model to measure the innovation performance of 108 cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2004 to 2017,using the panel threshold model to explore the impact mechanism of environmental heterogeneity factors such as urban pollution emissions (EP),environmental governance (GE),human environment settlement (RE) on innovation performance.The results show as follows.①During the study period,the innovation performance of cities in the upper,middle,and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has been steadily improved in the fluctuation as a whole,and has a large regional spatial imbalance.②The impact of pollution emissions on the innovation performance of cities along the line shows a significant double-threshold characteristic.After crossing the second threshold,pollution emissions have a certain inhibitory effect on the innovation performance of cities along the route.③The positive double threshold impact of environmental governance on innovation performance increases with the increase of urban per capita GDP,while the positive single threshold impact of human environment settlements decreases with the increase of urban per capita GDP.
张建清, 于海潮, 范斐, 田婧. 环境异质性对长江经济带创新绩效的门槛效应研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2021(1): 65-72.
Zhang Jianqing, Yu Haichao, Fan Fei, Tian Jing. Threshold Effect of Environmental Heterogeneity on the Innovation Performance of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. , 2021(1): 65-72.
[1] AZAM M.Role of human capital and foreign direct investment in promoting economic growth evidence from commonwealth of independent states[J].International journal of social economics.2015,42(2):98-111. [2] BATHELT H,COHENDET P.The creation of knowledge:local building,global accessing and economic development-toward an agenda[J].Journal of economic geography,2014,14 (5):869-882. [3] NASIEROWSKI W,ARCELUS F J.On the efficiency of national innovation systems[J].Socio-economic planning sciences,2003(37):215-234. [4] 刘树林,姜新,蓬余谦.中国高技术产业技术创新三阶段特征及其演变[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2015(7):104-116. [5] 刘迎春.中国战略新兴产业技术创新效率实证研究——基于DEA方法的分析[J].宏观经济研究,2016(6):43-48. [6] 周海涛,张振刚.政府科技经费对企业创新决策行为的引导效应研究——基于广东高新技术企业微观面板数据[J].中国软科学,2016 (6):110-120. [7] SIVAK R,CAPLANOVA A,HUDSON J.The impact of governance and infrastructure on innovation[J].Post-communist economies,2011,32(2):203-217. [8] 范斐,连欢,王雪利.区域协同创新对创新绩效的影响机制研究[J].地理科学,2020,40(2):165-172. [9] 解雪梅,赵杨.区域技术创新效率研究:基于上海的实证[J].中国科技论坛,2012(5):74-78. [10] 李琳,陈文韬.我国区域创新环境差异的实证分析[J].中国科技论坛,2009(7):94-99. [11] 唐未兵,傅元海,王展祥.技术创新、技术引进与经济增长方式转变[J].经济研究,2014,49(7):31-43. [12] 范柏乃,段忠贤,江蕾.中国科技投入的经济发展效应区域差异分析[J].经济地理,2013,33(12):10-15. [13] 曹贤忠,曾刚,邹琳.长三角城市群R&D资源投入产出效率分析及空间分异[J].经济地理,2015,35(1):104-111. [14] 余淑均,李雪松,彭哲远.环境规制模式与长江经济带绿色创新效率研究——基于38个城市的实证分析[J].江海学刊,2017(3):209-214. [15] 张娟.环境规制对区域技术创新的影响研究——以长江经济带为例[D].合肥:安徽大学,2018. [16] 严翔,成长春.长江经济带生态与能源约束对科技创新的增长阻尼效应研究[J].经济问题探索,2018(11):171-178. [17] 严翔,成长春.长江经济带科技创新效率与生态环境非均衡发展研究——基于双门槛面板模型[J].软科学,2018,32(2):11-15. [18] 滕堂伟,孙蓉,胡森林.长江经济带科技创新与绿色发展的耦合协调及其空间关联[J].长江流域资源与环境,2019,28(11):2574-2585. [19] 王业强,郭叶波,赵勇,等.科技创新驱动区域协调发展:理论基础与中国实践[J].中国软科学,2017(11):86-100. [20] 李强,韦薇.长江经济带经济增长质量与生态环境优化耦合协调度研究[J].软科学,2019,33(5):117-122. [21] HANSEN B E.Threshold effects in non-dynamic panels:estimation testing and inference[J].Journal of econometrics,1999,93(2):345-368. [22] SRDJEVIC B,MEDEIORS Y D,PORTO R L.Data envelopment analysis of reservoir system performance[J].Computers &operations research,2005( 32):3209-3226. [23] 范斐,张建清,杨刚强.区域科技资源配置效率的空间溢出效应研究[J].中国软科学,2016(4):71-80. [24] 范斐,杜德斌,游小珺.中国地级以上城市科技资源配置效率的时空格局[J].地理学报,2013,68(10):1331-1343. [25] JIE H,HUA W.Economic structure,development policy and environmental quality:an empirical analysis of environmental Kuznets curves with Chinese municipal data[J].Ecological economics.2012(76):49:59. [26] VICTOR B,ROBERT W,FENG X.Searching for an environmental Kuznets curve in China's air pollution[J].China economic review.2011 (3):383-397. [27] 王亲,郭峰,许新宇,等.中国城市环境治理效率评估及其时空变异研究[J].世界地理研究,2012(4):154-162. [28] 王敏,黄滢.中国的环境污染与经济增长[J].经济学(季刊),2015,14(2):557-578. [29] 刘海旭,余斌,张加磊,等.长江经济带城市人居环境空间格局研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2019,28(12):2795-280. [30] YU H C,LIU Y,LIU C L.Spatiotemporal variation and inequality in China's economic resilience across cities and urban agglomerations[J].Sustainability,2018,10(12):4757. [31] FAN F,LIAN H,WANG S.Can regional collaborative innovation improve innovation efficiency? An empirical study of Chinese cities[J].Growth and change.2019,00:1-24. [32] 范斐,肖泽磊,杨刚强,等.基于阻碍度模型的区域创新驱动阻力类型分析[J].中国科技论坛,2017(4):126-133.
2021, 
