The Cognitive Differences of the Industry-University-Institute Cooperation Problem Between Universities,Public Research Institutions and Enterprises——A Text Analysis Based on In-depth Interviews in Japan
Sun Cheng1, Cui Weijun1, Chen Guang2
1. School of Business,Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,Nanjing 210044,China; 2. Bureau of Academic Divisions,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
Abstract：Based on the text data of in-depth interviews in Japan,this paper discusses the problems existing in the industry-university-institute cooperation between enterprises,universities,and research institutes in Japan from the perspectives of self-evaluation and partner evaluation,and further comparatively analyzes the recognized problems of the partners and the cognitive differences in cooperation consciousness,cooperation efficiency and results processing.The research result indicates that insufficient coordinators and imperfect result evaluation of industry-university-institute cooperation are important issues recognized by universities,public research institutions and enterprises,and there are three cognitive differences.First,in terms of cooperation consciousness,enterprises pursuing maximum profit are different from universities and public research institutions in regards to industry-university-institute cooperation.Universities and public research institutions tend to carry out long-term cooperative basic research,and enterprises tend to develop short-term cooperation with a sense of speed that can be commercialized.Second,in terms of cooperation efficiency,there are differences in the understanding of funding and resources among enterprise,university and institute partners,so that it is difficult to form a stable research system,which affects the efficiency of industry-university-institute cooperation.Third,regarding the handling of intellectual property rights,universities,public research institutions and enterprises have different opinions on the value of cooperation results and the distribution of benefits.The main manifestations are that universities and public research institutions tend to publish research results in the form of paper publication,while enterprises in order to maintain a competitive advantage,it tends to be undisclosed.Finally,this paper puts forward three suggestions,aiming to deepen the friendly cooperation between all parties of China's industry,university and research institute,and promote the deep integration of industry-university-institute cooperation
孙成, 崔维军, 陈光. 大学、公共研究机构及企业对产学研合作问题的认知差异——基于日本深度访谈的文本分析[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2021(2): 179-188.
Sun Cheng, Cui Weijun, Chen Guang. The Cognitive Differences of the Industry-University-Institute Cooperation Problem Between Universities,Public Research Institutions and Enterprises——A Text Analysis Based on In-depth Interviews in Japan. , 2021(2): 179-188.
2021, 
