Research on the Center Embedded Structure and Factors of the Global R&D Network
Zhang Zhanren1,2,3, Zhang Runqiang3, Yang Xiaoxue3
1. School of Economics,Guangdong University of Finance and Economics,Guangzhou 510320,China; 2. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China; 3. Business School,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China
Abstract：The central embedding of the global R&D network is the strategic result of companies from all over the world breaking the boundaries of innovation and seeking comprehensive and in-depth cooperation and innovation.It is a hot spot of concern for industry and academia.Deep inside the hierarchical embedding of global R&D network,the paper analyzes its location structures factors,based on the data about patents which are co-invented by 63 countries regions.The research shows that at the time of general enhancement of overall scale and connection strength,the global R&D network has the strict hierarchical structure,and the location of its hierarchical embedding is not only subject to its internal subjective thoughts and objective foundations,but also impacted by its proximity environment factors such as its external language and geography and so on.Factors like nation's economic openness,intellectual property protection,R&D strength,specialized technology,geographical proximity,language proximity,etc.have compound and crossover influence on the hierarchical embedding location of the global R&D network.As an explicit vehicle for a nation's culture and custom,language proximity plays a definite positive moderate role in the effects caused by other factors on the hierarchical embedding location of the national global R&D network.
张战仁, 张润强, 杨晓雪. 全球研发网络的中心嵌入结构及因素研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2021(3): 53-63.
Zhang Zhanren, Zhang Runqiang, Yang Xiaoxue. Research on the Center Embedded Structure and Factors of the Global R&D Network. , 2021(3): 53-63.
[1]张战仁,黄亮,杜德斌.研发产业发展的环境评价及我国重点区域环境比较研究[J].中国科技论坛,2011(9):43-49. [2]张战仁,李一莉.全球创新价值链模式的国际研发投资转移研究[J].科学学研究,2015(10):1487-1495. [3]PRATO G D,NEPELSKI D.Global technological collaboration network:network analysis of international co-inventions[J].The journal of technology transfer,2014,39(3):358-375. [4]BINZ C,TRUFFER B.Global innovation systems:a conceptual framework for innovation dynamics in transnational contexts[J].Research policy,2017,46(7):1284-1298. [5]DANIEL N,GIUDITTA D P.The structure and evolution of ICT global innovation network[J].Industry and innovation,2018,25(10):940-965. [6]王建华,卓雅玲.全球研发网络、结构化镶嵌与跨国公司知识产权保护策略[J].科学学研究,2016(7):1017-1026. [7]IRIS W,SCHERNGELL T,BRENNER T.Embeddedness of regions in European knowledge networks:a comparative analysis of inter-regional R&D collaborations,co-patents and co-publications[J].The annals of regional science,2014,53(9):337-368. [8]IRIS W,SCHERNGELL T,LATA R.Embeddedness of European regions in European union-funded research and development(R&D)networks:a spatial econometric perspective[J].Regional studies,2015,49(10):1-21. [9]应瑛,刘洋,魏江.开放式创新网络中的价值独占机制:打开“开放性”和“与狼共舞”悖论[J].管理世界,2018(2):144-160. [10]司月芳,王岱,王丰龙.对华跨境技术转移影响因素研究[J].地理科学,2019(2):259-266. [11]李红.发展中国家知识产权保护与创新研究进展[J].科研管理,2020(4):263-269. [12]GUAN J,LIU N.Exploitative and exploratory innovations in knowledge network and collaboration network:a patent analysis in the technological field of nano-energy[J].Research policy,2016,45(1):97-112. [13]GRAF H,KALTHAUS M.International research networks:determinants of country embeddedness[J].Research policy,2018,47(7):1198-1214. [14]马海涛.知识流动空间的城市关系建构与创新网络模拟[J].地理学报,2020(4):708-721. [15]刘军.整体网分析:UCINET软件实用指南[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2014. [16]GUI Q C,LIU C L,Du D B.Globalization of science and international scientific collaboration:a network perspective[J].Geoforum,2019,105(10):1-12. [17]曹霞,杨笑君,张路蓬.技术距离的门槛效应:自主研发与协同创新[J].科学学研究,2020(3):536-544. [18]谢里,张敬斌.中国制造业集聚的空间技术溢出效应:引入制度环境差异的研究[J].地理学报,2016(5):909-928. [19]罗军,陈建国.研发投入门槛、外商直接投资与中国创新能力——基于门槛效应的检验[J].国际贸易问题,2014(8):135-146. [20]黄修杰,姚飞储,霞玲,等.基于科技奖获奖项目的科研合作创新网络研究——以广东省为例[J].中国科技论坛,2019(3):19-28. [21]LIU X,SILER P,WANG C,et al.Productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment:evidence from UK industry level panel data[J].Journal of international business studies,2000,31(3):407-425. [22]JERRY A H,WILLIAM E T.Panel data and unobservable individual effects[J].Econometrica,1981,49(6):1377-1398. [23]宋小宁,陈斌,梁琦.区位劣势和县域行政管理费增长[J].经济研究,2015(3):32-46.
2021, 
