Does Government Support Increase R&D Input of High-Technology Industry——Based on the Provincial Panel Data of Industries
Chen Zitao1, Yuan Meng2, Meng Fanrong2
1. School of International and Public Affairs,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China; 2. School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China
Abstract：High-tech industry is the main carrier of realizing innovation-driven development.In order to play the role of the government in increasing R&D inputs,this paper discusses the impact of government support on R&D input intensity and its industrial difference.The empirical analysis with two-step system GMM was conducted on the provincial panel data of Chinese high-tech industry.The research findings are as follows.There are industrial differences between the impact of government support on R&D input intensity of high-tech industry.Government support could increase the R&D input of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry,medical equipment and instrument manufacturing industry,and electronic and telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry.The R&D input of aircraft and spacecraft manufacturing industry and computer and office equipment manufacturing industry is not significantly influenced by government support.This paper put forward three implications according to the findings,including advancing the government support according to industrial characteristics,adjusting the government input based on actual performance,and optimizing the ways of government support according to R&D needs.
陈子韬, 袁梦, 孟凡蓉. 政府支持能否提升高技术产业研发投入——基于省级行业面板数据的分析[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2021(4): 85-91.
Chen Zitao, Yuan Meng, Meng Fanrong. Does Government Support Increase R&D Input of High-Technology Industry——Based on the Provincial Panel Data of Industries. , 2021(4): 85-91.
[1]王玲,SZIRMAI A.高技术产业技术投入和生产率增长之间关系的研究[J].经济学 (季刊),2008 (3):913-932. [2]周明,李宗植.基于产业集聚的高技术产业创新能力研究[J].科研管理,2011,32 (1):15-21+28. [3]柳卸林,高雨辰,丁雪辰.寻找创新驱动发展的新理论思维——基于新熊彼特增长理论的思考[J].管理世界,2017 (12):8-19. [4]谢子远,张浩飞,王佳,等.中国高技术产业研发投入为何偏低:FDI的视角[J].科研管理,2017,38 (11):1-9. [5]姜宁,黄万.政府补贴对企业R&D投入的影响——基于我国高技术产业的实证研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2010,31 (7):28-33. [6]COCCIA M.The interaction between public and private R&D expenditure and national productivity[J].Prometheus,2011,29 (2):121-130. [7]LEE C.The differential effects of public R&D support on firm R&D:theory and evidence from multi-country data[J].Technovation,2011,31 (5-6):256-269. [8]陈实,章文娟.中国R&D投入强度国际比较与分析[J].科学学研究,2013,31 (7):1022-1031. [9]王莉静,王庆玲.高技术产业技术引进消化吸收再创新分阶段投入与产出关系研究——基于分行业数据的实证研究[J].中国软科学,2019 (1):184-192. [10]HALL B.The financing of research and development[J].Oxford review of economic policy,2002,18 (1):35-51. [11]PENEDER M.The problem of private under-investment in innovation:a policy mind map[J].Technovation,2008,28 (8):518-530. [12]黄苹.R&D投资结构增长效应及最优基础研究强度[J].科研管理,2013,34 (8):53-57. [13]唐静,赵兰香,万劲波.中国最优R&D投入强度测算[J].科研管理,2014,35 (6):102-107. [14]CZARNITZKI D,LOPES-BENTO C.Innovation subsidies:does the funding source matter for innovation intensity and performance? Empirical evidence from Germany[J].Industry and innovation,2014,21 (5):380-409. [15]王淑英,张水娟,王文坡.R&D投入与区域创新能力关系及溢出效应分析——金融发展的调节作用[J].科技进步与对策,2018,35 (2):39-46. [16]GUMUS E,CELIKAY F.R&D expenditure and economic growth:new empirical evidence[J].Margin:the journal of applied economic research,2015,9 (3):205-217. [17]王铮,郑钦月,王利赞,等.R&D投入对中国经济的影响研究[J].科学学研究,2018,36 (10):1750-1757. [18]白俊红.中国的政府R&D资助有效吗? 来自大中型工业企业的经验证据[J].经济学 (季刊),2011,10 (4):1375-1400. [19]叶明确,王昆晴.政府R&D投入对企业创新绩效的影响——基于上海高新企业的实证研究[J].科研管理,2019,40 (7):78-86. [20]BECKER B.The determinants of R&D investment:a survey of the empirical research Loughborough university economics discussion paper series (WP2013-09)[DB/OL].http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/sbe/RePEc/lbo/lbowps. [21]展进涛,邵兴娟,徐萌.政府补贴对农业企业R&D投资行为的影响研究[J].科研管理,2019,40 (4):103-111. [22]GORG H,STROBL E.The effect of R&D subsidies on private R&D[J].Economica,2007,74 (294):215-234. [23]陈玲,杨文辉.政府研发补贴会促进企业创新吗?——来自中国上市公司的实证研究[J].科学学研究,2016,34 (3):433-442. [24]王晓珍,叶靖雅,王玉珠,等.政府补贴对企业R&D投入影响的研究评述与展望[J].研究与发展管理,2017,29 (1):139-148. [25]沈鹏远,邹海峰.政府研发补贴与企业研发投入——以中国制造业上市公司为例[J].上海经济研究,2018 (8):84-93. [26]MONTMARTIN B,HERRERA M.Internal and external effects of R&D subsidies and fiscal incentives:empirical evidence using spatial dynamic panel models[J].Research policy,2015,44 (5):1065-1079. [27]陈钰芬,周昇,黄梦娴.政府科技资助对引导企业R&D投入的杠杆效应分析——基于浙江省规模以上工业企业R&D投入面板数据的实证分析[J].科技进步与对策,2012,29 (1):21-26.
2021, 
