Independent Technological Innovation or Technology Introduction: Paradigm Choice and Optimal Resource Allocation
Cai Yuanyuan1,2, Qi Liangqun1, Zhang Yi2, Wang Chengdong1
1. School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China; 2. Heilongjiang Government Affairs Big Data Center,Harbin 150028,China
Abstract：Focusing on the paradigm choice and the optimal resource allocation of innovation in the process of industrial technology innovation,taking the high-end equipment manufacturing as an example to conduct an empirical study from both industry and country perspective to reveal the law of industrial technological innovation efficiency and the selection of industrial technological innovation paradigm,this paper puts forward the optimal allocation strategy of industrial innovation resources based on the efficiency perspective.The results are as follows.The relationship between the efficiency of independent technological innovation and the efficiency of technology introduction of high-end equipment manufacturing in different countries is quite heterogeneous;The technology introduction efficiency of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry leads the world,and the efficiency of independent technological innovation is at the global mid-to-upstream level.The technological innovation efficiency of high-end equipment manufacturing industry has a large dispersion.Appropriate control of the investment scale of technological innovation resources and adjustment of investment structure can effectively improve its technological innovation efficiency.Under the constraints of technological innovation resources,the choice of efficiency-oriented technological innovation paradigm should start with the introduction of technology,and then carry out independent technological innovation on the basis of realizing the scale effect of technological innovation and continuously improving the management level of technological innovation,and then realize comprehensive technological innovation.The industries should follow the specific proportion relationship to optimize the resource allocation of technological innovation,in order to improve the efficiency of the optimal resource allocation of technological innovation.
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