Research on the Organizational Cooperation Network of the US “Oscar-Level Innovation”Awarded Organization ——Based on the R&D 100 Awards Data from 1979 to 2020
Yang Chao1,2
1. School of Public Policy and Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China; 2. School of Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China
Abstract：Based on the R&D 100 awards data from 1979 to 2020,this article discusses the evolution trend of the organization cooperation network of the “Oscar-level innovation”awarded organization in recent 40 years,focusing on the analysis of the public innovation cluster ecological model centered on the U.S.federal laboratory,and provides reference suggestions for the reform of social awards on science and technology and the reforms of scientific research institutions in China.It is found that the number of awards by American enterprise R&D institutions and government research institutions in recent 40 years shows a “central axisymmetric”relationship.The Oscar-level innovation awarded organizations in the United States are mainly government research institutions,and the most prominent is the public innovation cluster centered on federal laboratories.Even small laboratories have formed mature cooperative communities.The public innovation cluster has formed three cooperative ecosystems:the operation mode of “multi-government department funding and laboratory project zoning management”,the organization embedded trusteeship mode of “contract enterprise rotation trusteeship federal laboratory”and the enterprise collaborative trusteeship mode of “non-profit organization-university-Federal Laboratory”alliance reorganization.
杨超. 美国 “奥斯卡级创新”获奖组织合作网络演化研究——基于1979—2020年R&D100获奖数据[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2022(4): 157-167.
Yang Chao. Research on the Organizational Cooperation Network of the US “Oscar-Level Innovation”Awarded Organization ——Based on the R&D 100 Awards Data from 1979 to 2020. , 2022(4): 157-167.
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