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中国科技论坛  2022, Issue (5): 136-146    
  区域研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
生态位视角下北京市科技企业孵化器发展评价
颜振军1, 李静1, 石俊锋2, 樊子瑜1
1.北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院,北京 100875;
2.中山火炬高技术产业开发区创新创业中心,广东 中山 528400
Evaluation on the Development of Science and Technology Business Incubator in Beijing from the Perspective of Ecological Niche
Yan Zhenjun1, Li Jing1, Shi junfeng2, Fan ziyu1
1. School of Economics and Resource Management,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;
2. Innovation and Entrepreneurship Center,Zhongshan Torch High-tech Industry Development Zone,Zhongshan 528400,China
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摘要 本文从生态学的角度出发,探索科技企业孵化器的生态位内涵,构建孵化器生态位评价指标体系,利用科技部火炬中心2015—2019年的微观调查数据,采用生态位态势理论模型,实证分析北京市孵化器发展水平。结果表明,北京市各个孵化器的“态值”差异远大于“势值”差异,并且大多数孵化器内部存在不同维度生态位的失衡问题;在分维度的生态位评价结果中,各孵化器在知识技术维度的差异最为显著,其次是经济和政策维度;各个维度的生态位聚类结果显示,在生态位上发展落后的孵化器达到25家,占比超过50%,北京市孵化器发展不平衡问题突出。从结论中得到相关启示,对北京市孵化器行业整体发展提出建议。
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作者相关文章
颜振军
李静
石俊锋
樊子瑜
关键词 孵化器创业孵化生态系统生态位评价指标体系    
Abstract:From the perspective of ecology,this paper explores the connotation of the science and technology business incubators niche,and builds an evaluation index system for the incubator niche.Using the microscopic survey data of the Torch High Technology Industry Development Center from 2015 to 2019 and using niche situational theory model,the paper analyzes the development level of incubator in Beijing.The results show that the difference of“state value”of incubators in Beijing is much larger than that of“potential value”,and most incubators have the imbalance of ecological niche in different dimensions.In the sub-dimension niche evaluation results,the difference between incubators is the most significant in the dimension of knowledge and technology,followed by the dimension of economic and policy.The results of niche clustering in various dimensions show that 25 incubators are lagging behind in the ecological niche,accounting for more than 50%.The problem of uneven development of incubators in Beijing is prominen.Finally,this article draws relevant enlightenments from the conclusions and makes recommendations for the overall development of Beijing's incubator industry.
Key wordsIncubator    Start-up incubation ecosystem    Niche    Evaluation index system
收稿日期: 2021-07-02     
PACS:  F061.5  
基金资助:北京市市政府咨询委员会决策咨询课题“北京创业孵化体系的国际对标与能力提升研究”(Z201100009519011)。
通讯作者: 李静   
作者简介: 颜振军(1963-),男,吉林汪清人,教授,研究方向为创业生态。
引用本文:   
颜振军, 李静, 石俊锋, 樊子瑜. 生态位视角下北京市科技企业孵化器发展评价[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2022(5): 136-146.
Yan Zhenjun, Li Jing, Shi junfeng, Fan ziyu. Evaluation on the Development of Science and Technology Business Incubator in Beijing from the Perspective of Ecological Niche. , 2022(5): 136-146.
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