Abstract:After combing and refining the 90-year development history of research areas of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in the United States,it is found that research areas of the national laboratory has an enrichment process from less to more and forms ecological communities.The enrichment mechanism is as follows.Under the premise of restricting production factors in time and space,the diversified and collaborative participants use corresponding facilities-based means to integrate continuous value-added knowledge,and subjoined with policy integration functions,to enrich research areas of national laboratory through four methods of cultivation,development,consolidation and elimination,and results of enrichment have a reverse action on quality changes in time and space,subjects,means,knowledge,and policies,helping research areas of national laboratory to move into the next round of higher-level enrichment process.Based on the research findings,seven policy recommendations are put forward to promote the effective enrichment of the research areas of national laboratory.The research findings and policy recommendations provide a theoretical analysis framework and practical references for forming and developing research areas ecological communities of national laboratory.
聂继凯. 国家实验室研究领域富化机理研究——以劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室为例[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2022(8): 49-57.
Nie Jikai. A Study on Enrichment Mechanism in Research Areas of National Laboratory: ——A Case from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. , 2022(8): 49-57.
[1]HARTLEY D.The future of the national laboratories[EB/OL].(1997-12-31)[2021-06-20].https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/622547. [2]聂继凯,危怀安.国家实验室建设过程及关键因子作用机理研究——以美国能源部17所国家实验室为例[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015,36(10):50-58. [3]阎康年.卡文迪什实验室成功经验的启示[J].中国社会科学,1995(4):180-194. [4]WESTFALL C.Retooling for the future:launching the advanced light source at Lawrence's laboratory,1980—1986[J].Historical studies in the natural sciences,2008,38(4):569-609. [5]聂继凯.基于联合研究实体的国家实验室网络化规律研究[J].科技进步与对策,2018,35(1):15-20. [6]曾卫明,吴雷.国家实验室管理体制与运行机制探讨[J].中国科技论坛,2008(3):114-116. [7]CROW M,BOZEMAN B.美国国家创新体系中的研究与开发实验室——设计带来的局限[M].高云鹏,译.北京:科学技术文献出版社,2005. [8]MISHRA P N,PANDA K C,GOSWAMI N G.Citationanalysis and research impact of national metallurgical laboratory,India during 1972—2007:a case study[J].Malaysian journal of library & information science,2010,15(1):91-113. [9]JORDAN G B,STREIT L D,BINKLEY J S.Assessing and improving the effectiveness of national research laboratories[J].IEEE transactions on engineering management,2003,50(2):228-235. [10]TRAN T,DAIM T,KOCAOGLU D.Comparison of technology transfer from government labs in the US and Vietnam[J].Technology in society,2011,33(1/2):84-93. [11]危怀安,胡艳辉.卡文迪什实验室发展中的室主任作用机理[J].科研管理,2013,34(4):137-143. [12]寇明婷,邵含清,杨媛棋.国家实验室经费配置与管理机制研究——美国的经验与启示[J].科研管理,2020,41(6):280-288. [13]周寄中,蔡文东,黄宁燕.GOCO模式及其对我国国家科研院所体制改革的启示[J].中国软科学,2003(10):95-100. [14]黄继红,刘红玉,周岱,等.英德法国家级实验室和研究基地体制机制探析[J].实验室研究与探索,2008(4):122-126,134. [15]HEINZE T,HALLONSTEN O.The reinvention of the SLAC national accelerator laboratory,1992—2012[J].History and technology,2017,33(3):300-332. [16]石门.生物与生态[M].呼和浩特:远方出版社,2005. [17]伍德.发酵生物学[M].徐岩,译.北京:中国轻工业出版社,2001. [18]梁茂信.二战后专业技术人才跨国迁移的趋势分析[J].史学月刊,2011(12):85-108. [19]杨静萍,孟川.第二次工业革命的完成对美国政治传统的影响[J].黑龙江教育学院学报,2006(1):115-116.