全球可持续发展视域下的人工智能国际治理

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摘要人工智能技术正在形塑未来世界,在助力实现联合国可持续发展目标的同时,其自身的可持续性发展问题日益凸显。当前,世界主要力量密切关注人工智能国际治理议题,在不同程度上提出各自的治理原则、模型和框架,但也存在全球代表性不足、碎片化构建与解读、技术逻辑与权力目的相冲突等问题。本文在可持续发展视域下,关注人工智能自身及衍生的可持续发展问题,在人工智能系统三层架构及可持续发展5P维度中建构可持续的人工智能发展矩阵,并在此基础上梳理治理目标、治理客体、治理主体、治理手段等,探索性地提出人工智能可持续发展全球治理范式。本范式有助于夯实更广泛的人工智能国际合作基础,促进更有效的全球治理,保障更健康的人工智能发展。

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	周慎
	朱旭峰
	梁正

关键词 ：人工智能, 全球治理, 可持续发展

Abstract：Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is shaping the future world,and while it is helping to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals,its own sustainability issues are becoming increasingly prominent.At present,the world's major forces are paying close attention to the international governance of AI and have proposed their own governance principles,models and frameworks to varying degrees,but there are also problems such as insufficient global representation,fragmented construction and interpretation,and conflicts between technological logic and power purposes.This paper focuses on the sustainable development of AI and its derivatives in the context of 2030 Agenda,and constructs a matrix of sustainable AI development in the three-layer architecture of AI systems and the 5P dimensions of sustainable development.In this way,a global cooperation and governance framework for Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Development is established.The paradigm can help strengthen the foundation for broader international cooperation on AI,promote more effective global governance,and ensure healthier AI development.

Key words： Artificial intelligence Global governance Sustainable development

收稿日期: 2021-11-30

PACS:

F061.2

基金资助:科技创新2030:新一代人工智能重大项目“重点领域人工智能治理挑战及对策研究”(2020AAA0105300)。

通讯作者: 朱旭峰

作者简介: 周慎(1988-),男,浙江衢州人,中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院特任副研究员,研究方向为科技传播与科技政策。

引用本文:

周慎, 朱旭峰, 梁正. 全球可持续发展视域下的人工智能国际治理[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2022(9): 163-169.
Zhou Shen, Zhu Xufeng, Liang Zheng. International Governance of Artificial Intelligence in the Perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals. , 2022(9): 163-169.

链接本文:

http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/CN/Y2022/I9/163

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