数据国籍制度体系的论证与构建
周明
中国人民公安大学涉外警务学院,北京 100038
The Nationality-Based Data System and Its Construction
Zhou Ming
School of International Police Studies,People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China
摘要 数据国籍制度是应对各国日益扩张的域外数据管辖权的防御性制度,是根据一定标准将重要领域的特定数据赋予其国籍,或对其国籍进行识别,明确数据的国籍归属与管辖权,并通过数据护照等制度规范跨境数据流动,确保国家对关键数据有效管控的制度体系。数据国籍制度能够充当各国平等对话,实现各自利益最大化的平台。尤其是发展中国家,通过数据国籍制度的构建能够更好应对数据霸权主义,维护本国 “网络国土安全”。
关键词 ：
域外数据管辖权 ,
跨境数据流动 ,
数据主权 ,
数据国籍 ,
数据护照
Abstract ：The nationality-based data system is a defensive system a country establishes in the context of other countries' expanding extraterritorial jurisdiction of data.The system means that a country takes effective control of key data by making specific data from key fields characterized by nationality based on certain standards,or defining the nationality and jurisdiction of data,and regulates cross-border data flow through data passports and other systems.It can serve as a platform for equal dialogue among countries to maximize their interests.Developing countries,in particular,can confront data hegemonism and safeguard their cyber security by building their own nationality-based data system.
Key words ：
Extraterritorial jurisdiction of data
Cross-border data flow
Data sovereignty
Data nationality
Data passport
收稿日期: 2022-04-20
基金资助: 国家社会科学基金一般项目 “ ‘双重国籍’问题的多维度实证研究” (19BFX053)。
作者简介 : 周明 (1985—),男,山东临沂人,博士、副教授、中国人民公安大学网络空间国际治理研究基地研究员,研究方向为网络空间治理、涉外警务。
[1]UNCTAD.Digital economy report 2021[EB/OL]. (2021-09-26)[2022-06-20].https://unctad.org.
2023, 
