The Evolution of Regional Science and Technology Innovation Policy Synergy in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region:2011—2021
Zhou Nan1, Yang Zhen1, Zhao Xiaoxu1, Chen Peng2
1. College of Economics and Management,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300457,China; 2. School of Artificial Intelligence,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China
Abstract：This paper quantifies 461 policy texts of science and technology innovation policies in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2011 to 2021 in terms of policy objectives,policy instruments and policy strength,and constructs a two-dimensional element-system analysis framework based on the core viewpoint of synergism.In the elements dimension,the paper use state synergy model to calculates the synergy between policy objectives and policy instruments.In the system dimension,the coupled coordination model is used to measure the coordination level of policy effectiveness of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei policy subsystem set and the whole system.It is found that among the policy objectives,innovation,transformation of scientific and technological achievements,talent and technology introduction and intellectual property protection are highly synergistic and have a stable synergy between two of them.While the synergy between digestion and absorption and other policy objectives is insufficient and the degree of synergy fluctuates widely.Among the policy tools,demand-oriented policy tools are underused and the synergy effect between demand-supply policy synergy is unsatisfactory.However,they synergize well with environment-oriented policy tools.In the subsystem set,the coupling coordination levels of Beijing-Tianjin,Beijing-Hebei,and Tianjin-Hebei entered a stable development stage successively from 2015 to 2017,among which Beijing-Tianjin and Tianjin-Hebei are in the moderate coordination range,Tianjin-Hebei is in the barely coordinated range.In the overall system,the comprehensive coordination levels of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei have more room for improvement.The analysis is beneficial to further optimize the science and technology innovation policy system,thus helping to promote regional science and technology innovation synergy towards deeper development.
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