Strengthening the Research on the Cultivation of Strategic Scientific and Technological Talents and Echelon Construction Under the Background of Self-reliance and Self-improvement in Science and Technology ——Based on Practice in Shanghai
Rui Shaowei1,2, Kang Qi3, Cao Yougen4
1. Shanghai Institute for Science of Science, Shanghai 200031, China; 2. School of Economics & Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China; 3. Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development, Beijing 100038, China; 4. Shanghai International College of Intellectual Property, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Abstract：Self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology is the strategic support for national development.Strategic science and technology talents stand at the forefront of international science and technology, lead independent innovation in science and technology, and undertake national strategic science and technology tasks, which are important forces supporting China's high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.This paper scientifically defines the connotation of strategic scientific and technological talents from the perspectives of characteristics, carriers, behaviors, and functions.Moreover, based on the development status of Shanghai, it is found that there are still problems such as insufficient number of strategic scientific and technological talents, imperfect training mechanism in major strategic tasks, insufficient strategic ability training in “normal”state, and the basic guarantee system needs to be optimized.Therefore, this paper fully learns and draws on the experience models of international and domestic strategic institutions to cultivate talents, major key tasks to cultivate talents, international scientific plans to cultivate talents, and “normal”capacity building to cast talents.Finally, this paper takes “mission orientation, strategic traction, ability training, and institutional guarantee”as the general idea, and proposes countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the training and echelon construction of strategic scientific and technological talents from the aspects of establishing and improving the systematic training system of strategic scientific and technological talents, strengthening strategic capacity reserves, and optimizing the basic system for guaranteeing strategic scientific and technological talents.
芮绍炜, 康琪, 操友根. 科技自立自强背景下加强战略科技人才培养与梯队建设研究——基于上海实践[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2023(9): 28-37.
Rui Shaowei, Kang Qi, Cao Yougen. Strengthening the Research on the Cultivation of Strategic Scientific and Technological Talents and Echelon Construction Under the Background of Self-reliance and Self-improvement in Science and Technology ——Based on Practice in Shanghai. , 2023(9): 28-37.
2023, 
