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中国科技论坛  2023, Issue (11): 148-159    
  国际研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
美国国家战略科技力量的发展趋势及其对中国科技自立自强的启示
周密1,2, 胡可欣1, 丁明磊3
1.南开大学经济与社会发展研究院,天津 300071;
2.南开大学经济行为与政策模拟实验室,天津 300071;
3.中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京 100038
The Development Trend of American National Strategic S&T Strength and Its Enlightenment to China's Self-Reliance in Science and Technology
Zhou Mi1,2, Hu Kexin1, Ding Minglei3
1. College of Economics and Social Development,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;
2. The Laboratorv for Economic Behaviors and Policy Simulation,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;
3. Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China
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摘要 新时期全球竞争格局出现了重大转变,中国崛起的趋势与外部遏制压力之间的矛盾正在加剧。探讨中美科技博弈背景下美国国家战略科技力量的特征与趋势,对中国谋划国家战略科技力量建设的总路线图、应对科技革命和产业变革、提升国际竞争能力具有重要意义。本研究探讨了大国博弈与国家使命双重导向下的中美科技发展形势,提出美国国家战略科技力量以建立全球绝对领先优势为总目标,并分解为战略安全、技术安全、国防安全、产业安全四个子目标,进而协同政治引导力量、科技研发力量、军工战备力量、企业实施力量四大力量,在场景变化、技术预见、国家实验室改革、人才组织、军民融合、产业载体、数字转型等方面呈现最新发展趋势。本文从提高主动应对、构建技术预见系统、优化国家实验室管理和运行体系、推动军民融合发展、增强产业自主可控、发挥领军型企业的主体作用、加强数字经济支撑等角度进行总结,为中国实现科技自立自强提供启示。
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周密
胡可欣
丁明磊
关键词 国家战略科技力量发展趋势科技自立自强    
Abstract:In the new era,the global competition pattern has changed greatly,and the contradiction between the rising trend of China and the external containment pressure is intensifying.It is of great significance to China's overall roadmap for planning the construction of national strategic S&T strength,responding to technological revolution and industrial transformation,and enhancing international competitiveness.This paper discusses the characteristics and trends of American national strategic S&T strength under the background of Sino-American Science and Technology Game,and gives a general road map for China to plan the construction of national strategic science and technology power.This paper explores the development situation of science and technology between China and the United States under the dual guidance of the game of major powers and national missions.,and puts forward that the overall goal of American national strategic power is to establish the absolute leading advantage in the world which is divided into four sub-goals including strategic security,technical security,national defense security and industrial security.In addition,it coordinates four forces of political guidance,scientific and technological R&D,military industrial power and enterprise implementation.The latest development trends are emerging in terms of scene change,technology foresight,national laboratory reform,talent organization,civil-military integration,industrial carriers,and digital transformation.In the end,this paper summarizes the inspiration for China's achievement of technological self-reliance and self-reliance from the several perspectives such as improving active response,constructing technology foresight system,optimizing management and operation system of national laboratory,promoting civil-military integration,strengthening the independent and controllable industry,playing the main role of leading enterprises and strengthening the digital economy.
Key wordsNational strategic S&T strength    Development trend    Science and technology self-reliance
收稿日期: 2022-09-08     
PACS:  F062.4  
  G321  
基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大项目 (20VMG036),国家社科基金重点项目 “新空间赋能视角下构建大中小城市协调发展格局研究” (23AZD033),教育部哲学社会科学实验室专项资金项目 “区域发展战略与政策的评估、模拟与设计” (ZX2022103),天津科技计划项目 “京津冀协同创新统计监测研究” (22ZLZKZF00100)。
作者简介: 周密 (1980—),女,湖南岳阳人,南开大学中国城市与区域经济研究中心主任、教授、博士生导师,研究方向为创新理论与政策。
引用本文:   
周密, 胡可欣, 丁明磊. 美国国家战略科技力量的发展趋势及其对中国科技自立自强的启示[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2023(11): 148-159.
Zhou Mi, Hu Kexin, Ding Minglei. The Development Trend of American National Strategic S&T Strength and Its Enlightenment to China's Self-Reliance in Science and Technology. , 2023(11): 148-159.
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