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中国科技论坛  2024, Issue (4): 22-32    
  创新研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
科技战略导向驱动关键核心技术领域持续创新的过程机制——以移动通信为例
周锦来1, 赵晨1, 林晨1, 贺俊2
1.北京邮电大学经济管理学院,北京 100876;
2.中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京 100006
Technology Strategy-Driven Mechanism for Sustained Innovation in Key Core Technology Areas ——A Case Study of Mobile Communications
Zhou Jinlai1, Zhao Chen1, Lin Chen1, He Jun2
1. School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China;
2. Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China
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摘要 传统观点认为政府推动科技创新难以持续,然而这一观点与中国诸多关键核心技术领域的经验事实相悖。针对这一问题,本研究基于战略导向视角,构建科技战略导向驱动关键核心技术领域持续创新的过程机制,并利用过程追踪法剖析移动通信这一典型案例。研究发现:战略匹配、政策驱动和系统演化3个必要构件及其关系构成科技战略导向与持续创新之间的因果链条。政府需要依据机会窗口、系统基础的变化选择规范型战略导向、聚合型战略导向与前瞻型战略导向3种战略导向形式,以实现战略与环境的匹配。科技战略导向最终以新型举国体制为载体,分别起到破解外部路径依赖、构建内部路径优势、破解内部路径惯性的作用,以驱动科技创新系统实现“框架雏形—共同价值—自组织演化”的阶段性发展,进而推动关键核心技术领域实现持续创新。本研究回应了文献对新型举国体制认识不足的同时,对于中国关键核心领域的创新赶超具有指导意义。
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周锦来
赵晨
林晨
贺俊
关键词 科技创新系统新型举国体制科技战略导向移动通信    
Abstract:Traditional views suggest that government-led technological innovation is difficult to sustain.However,this perspective contradicts the empirical evidence in many critical core technology areas in China.In response to this issue,our study,based on a strategic orientation perspective,constructs a mechanism for sustained innovation in key core technology areas driven by technology strategy.Using process tracing,our study dissects the case of mobile communications as a typical example and finds that a causal chain exists between technology strategy orientation and sustained innovation,which consists of three necessary components including strategic alignment,policy driving,and system evolution.Governments must select normative,aggregative,and forward-looking strategy orientations based on opportunity window and system foundation to achieve the alignment of strategy and environment.Technology strategy orientation,ultimately carried by a new-type national system,plays a role in breaking external path dependence,building internal path advantages,and overcoming internal path inertia,driving the phase development of the technology innovation system from“framework prototype-common value-self-organizing evolution.”This,in turn,promotes sustained innovation in key core technology areas.This study addresses the insufficient understanding in the literature of the new-type national system,while also providing valuable insights into the imperative for China to achieve breakthroughs in critical core areas of innovation.
Key wordsTechnology innovation system    New-type national system    Technology strategy orientation    Mobile communication
收稿日期: 2023-06-13     
PACS:  F423.2  
基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大项目“人才链支撑创新链产业链深度融合的机制与对策研究”(23&ZD052)。
通讯作者: 赵晨   
作者简介: 周锦来(1997—),男,湖南长沙人,博士研究生,研究方向为管理科学与工程。
引用本文:   
周锦来, 赵晨, 林晨, 贺俊. 科技战略导向驱动关键核心技术领域持续创新的过程机制——以移动通信为例[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2024(4): 22-32.
Zhou Jinlai, Zhao Chen, Lin Chen, He Jun. Technology Strategy-Driven Mechanism for Sustained Innovation in Key Core Technology Areas ——A Case Study of Mobile Communications. , 2024(4): 22-32.
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