Abstract：The national innovation platform is the practical carrier and important support to cope with international scientific and technological competition and improve national innovation capacity. Based on the background,basic attributes and organizational types of the national innovation platform,this paper defines the conceptual connotation and main composition of the national innovation platform,and points out its inherent characteristics including strategic guidance,policy support,public orientation,system diversity,dynamic evolution,openness and inclusiveness. From a comparative perspective,foreign national innovation platform has gone through historical evolution stages including germination exploration,show rudiments,preliminary establishment,become maturity and high-quality development. Chinese national innovation platform has gone through the development process of exploration and foundation laying,initial construction,system construction and strategic promotion. At present,the national innovation platform is showing the development trends of cross-border integration,collaborative integration,digital empowerment and overtaking in corners. Facing the future and the reality of China,Chinese national innovation platform needs to play an important role in leading the tackling of key core technologies,improving the overall efficiency of the national innovation system,promoting high-level S&T self-reliance and building a socialist modernization power.
牛昊, 王倩. 比较视野下国家创新平台的历史演进及发展趋势[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2024(5): 65-75.
Niu Hao, Wang Qian. The Historical Evolution and Development Trend of National Innovation Platform from a Comparative Perspective. , 2024(5): 65-75.
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