数字化如何影响中国制造业价值捕获——基于要素组合视角分析

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摘要本文基于2016版WIOT数据库,分析数字化对制造业价值捕获的影响及作用机制,从要素组合角度探寻人力资本与数字化匹配程度在数字化影响制造业价值捕获中发挥的调节作用。研究发现:①从整体上看,数字化可以促进制造业价值捕获;②从数字化来源看,国内数字化对制造业价值捕获的积极作用大于国外数字化;③分产业来看,数字化对低技术产业的价值捕获存在正向促进作用,对高技术产业的价值捕获影响不显著;④人力资本偏离数字化程度在数字化影响制造业价值捕获中发挥负向调节作用。根据上述结论,提出相应政策建议。

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	张小云
	凌丹
	刘慧岭
	金泽虎

关键词 ：数字化, 人力资本匹配, 制造业, 价值捕获

Abstract：Based on the WIOT database of 2016 edition,this paper analyzes the influence and mechanism of digitization on manufacturing value capture,and explores the moderating role of the matching degree of human capital and digitization in digitization affecting manufacturing value capture from the perspective of factor combination.The findings are as follows.①Overall,digitization can promote the value capture of manufacturing industry;② From the perspective of digitization sources,the positive effect of domestic digitization on manufacturing value capture is greater than that of foreign digitization;③ From the perspective of industry,digitization has a significantly positive effect on the value capture of low-tech industry,while the effect of digitization on the value capture of high-tech industry is not significant;④ How much human capital deviates from digitization of the industry plays a negative moderating role in digitization affecting the value capture of manufacturing industry.A series of policy implications are put forward accordingly.

Key words： Digitization Human capital matching Manufacturing Value capture

收稿日期: 2023-04-03

PACS:

F752

基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目“美国贸易政策的不确定性:渊源、验证与中国的反制”(19FGJB005)。

通讯作者: 凌丹

作者简介: 张小云(1992—),女,湖北荆门人,博士研究生,研究方向为制造业数字化、全球价值链。

引用本文:

张小云, 凌丹, 刘慧岭, 金泽虎. 数字化如何影响中国制造业价值捕获——基于要素组合视角分析[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2024(5): 87-96.
Zhang Xiaoyun, Ling Dan, Liu Huiling, Jin Zehu. How Does Digitization Affect Value Capture of Chinese Manufacturing Industry? ——Analysis from the Perspective of Factor Combination. , 2024(5): 87-96.

链接本文:

http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/CN/Y2024/I5/87

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