Abstract:Based on trade agreement data from the DESTA database,this article tests the impact of the deepening network of free trade agreement (FTA)on the development of digital trade.Research shows that the deepening network centrality of FTA has a significant positive effect on digital trade.In terms of heterogeneity, “Telecommunications,computer and information services”are the most affected by the deepening network status of FTA,while “Insurance and pension services”are the least affected.Further research has found that a major challenge facing China is that China imports more from economies with higher status in the deepening network of FTA.In terms of segmented products,China's imports of digital services such as “Telecommunications,computer and information services”and “Intellectual property fees”mostly come from countries with higher status in the deepening network of FTA.Moreover,the higher the network status,the more telecommunications and intellectual property services China imports from these economies.The research conclusion of this article provides useful policy insights on how to promote the development of digital trade in China in the context of building a global network of high standard free trade zones.
[1]王俊,王聪.全球化自由贸易区网络关键风险点识别、预警与防范机制[J].经济学家,2022(12):57-66. [2]BALDWIN R,JAIMOVICH D.Are free trade agreements contagious[J].Journal of International Economics,2012,88(1):1-16. [3]CHEN M X,JOSHI S.Third-country effects on the formation of free trade agreements[J].Journal of International Economics,2010,82(2):238-248. [4]LEE W,MULABDIC A,RUTA M.Third-country effects of regional trade agreements:a firm-level analysis[J].Journal of International Economics,2023,140(C). [5]武娜,齐俊妍,孟祥涛.数字贸易规则与服务业增加值贸易关联:基于优惠贸易协定深度的分析[J].国际贸易问题,2023(5):122-139. [6]赵金龙,崔攀越,倪中新.全球价值链视角下深度自由贸易协定对经济波动的影响[J].国际贸易问题,2022(8):120-135. [7]陈紫若,盛伟,张先锋.全球贸易协定网络对国际创新活动的不对称影响:基于制度环境的视角[J].中国工业经济,2022(4):80-98. [8]陈紫若,王郑鑫,韩龙艳,等.全球贸易协定网络与国际创新合作网络的共同演化:基于跨网络效应的比较分析[J].财贸经济,2023,44(7):159-176. [9]彭羽,杨碧舟.区域贸易协定数字贸易规则的第三国贸易效应:转移还是溢出[J].国际贸易问题,2023(1):36-54. [10]LIMAO N.Preferential trade agreements[R].NBER Working Papers,No.22138,2016. [11]DAI M,YOTOV Y V,ZYLKIN T.On the trade-diversion effects of free trade agreements[J].Economics Letters,2014,122(2):321-325. [12]林僖,林祺.区域服务贸易协定如何影响服务出口隐含要素流向扭曲程度[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2023,40(3):130-149. [13]张天顶,龚同.FTA网络中心枢纽如何影响增加值网络重构?基于本土化、区域化和多元化的视角[J].世界经济研究,2023(6):26-42,134-135. [14]杨连星,王秋硕,张秀敏.自由贸易协定深化、数字贸易规则与数字贸易发展[J].世界经济,2023,46(4):32-59. [15]史本叶,齐瑞卿.数字贸易规则网络对数字服务出口的影响[J].世界经济研究,2023(3):3-16,134. [16]赵文霞.全球数字贸易网络结构及其与数字贸易限制的关系[J].中国流通经济,2022,36(10):14-25. [17]JIANG T,HU Y,HALEEM F,et al.Do digital trade rules matter? Empirical evidence from TAPED[J].Sustainability,2023,15(11):1-19. [18]ZHANG X,WANG Y.Research on the influence of digital technology and policy restrictions on the development of digital service trade[J].Sustainability,2022,14(16):1-16. [19]GUILLIN A.Trade in services and regional trade agreements:do negotiations on services have to be specific[J].World Economy,2013,36(11):1406-1423. [20]彭羽,杨碧舟,沈玉良.RTA数字贸易规则如何影响数字服务出口:基于协定条款异质性视角[J].国际贸易问题,2021(4):110-126. [21]齐俊妍,强华俊.监管政策分歧、区域贸易协定与数字服务出口[J].财贸研究,2023,34(9):1-16. [22]铁瑛,黄建忠,徐美娜.第三方效应、区域贸易协定深化与中国策略:基于协定条款异质性的量化研究[J].经济研究,2021,56(1):155-171. [23]HORN H,MAVROIDIS P C,SAPIR A.Beyond the WTO? An anatomy of EU and US preferential trade agreements[J].World Economy,2010,33(11):1565-1588. [24]成新轩,杨博.中国自由贸易协定深度综合水平测算及高标准收敛性研究[J].南开经济研究,2023(4):42-61. [25]HOFMANN C,OSNAGO A,RUTA M.Horizontal depth:a new database on the content of preferential trade agreements[R].World Bank Policy Research Working Paper,No.7981,2017. [26]FALVEY R,FOSTER-MCGREGOR N.The breadth of preferential trade agreements and the margins of exports[J].Review of World Economics,2022,158(1):181-251. [27]DÜR A,BACCINI L,ELSIG M.The Design of international trade agreements:introducing a new dataset[J].The Review of International Organizations,2014,9(3):353-375. [28]韩剑,许亚云.RCEP及亚太区域贸易协定整合:基于协定文本的量化研究[J].中国工业经济,2021(7):81-99. [29]杨连星,铁瑛.区域贸易协定、投资条款差异性深化与跨国并购意愿[J].管理世界,2023,39(9):36-59. [30]马述忠,任婉婉,吴国杰.一国农产品贸易网络特征及其对全球价值链分工的影响:基于社会网络分析视角[J].管理世界,2016(3):60-72. [31]孙玉红,于美月,尚玉.区域贸易协定数字贸易规则对服务贸易出口的影响——来自APEC成员的证据[J].南开经济研究,2022(3):142-160. [32]BALTAGI B H.Econometric analysis of panel data[M].Chichester:John Wiley and Sons,2008. [33]BAIER S L,BERGSTRAND J H.Do free trade agreements actually increase members' international trade[J].Journal of International Economics,2007,71(1):72-95. [34]周念利,陈寰琦.RTAs框架下美式数字贸易规则的数字贸易效应研究[J].世界经济,2020,43(10):28-51.