基于试探性策略的新兴科技伦理治理路径探究

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摘要新兴科技的良性发展亟待伦理治理的框架支撑,这一点已成为学界共识。当前科技伦理治理体系建设有三个关注点:风险治理、敏捷治理和全球治理,通过对这三个关注点的分析可以看出,目前仍存在科技伦理治理应急能力不足、治理效能不高、全球协作有待加强等现实问题。本文认为,科技伦理治理的试探性策略有助于解决这些现实问题。试探性策略具有以谨慎、动态、灵活和渐进方式处置问题的特征,包括自上而下和自下而上两种治理方法,特别注重先兆、反馈并据此调整策略,以寻求最佳效果,其治理过程更适用于新兴科技发展的“上游”阶段。作为对不确定性的回应,试探性策略有助于完善科技伦理治理体系,但其策略本身也存在一定问题,需要灵活性与稳定性的平衡、临时性与长远性的兼顾、本土化与全球化的协同等实践智慧。

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	于雪
	王前

关键词 ：科技伦理治理, 试探性策略, 敏捷治理, 全球治理, 实践智慧

Abstract：It has become a consensus that the benign development of emerging science and technology urgently needs the framework support of ethical governance.At present,there are three concerns in the construction of science and technology ethical governance system:risk governance,agile governance and global governance.The analysis of these three concerns shows that there are still some practical problems such as insufficient emergency capacity,low governance efficiency,and global cooperation to be strengthened.The tentative strategies of ethical governance of science and technology is helpful to solve these practical problems.The tentative strategy is characterized by cautious,dynamic,flexible and progressive approach to the problem,including top-bottom and bottom-up governance methods,paying special attention to the warning,feedback and adjustment of the strategy to seek the best results,and its governance process is more suitable for the“upstream”stage of the development of emerging science and technology.As a response to uncertainty,tentative strategies can help improve the ethical governance system of science and technology.However,its strategy itself has some problems,so it needs practical wisdom such as balancing flexibility and stability,taking into account temporary and long-term,coordinating localization and globalization.

Key words： Ethical governance of S&T Tentative strategy Agile governance Global governance Practical wisdom

收稿日期: 2024-08-06

PACS:

G301

基金资助:国家社科基金一般项目“人工智能伦理治理的预控实验方法研究”(22BZX025)。

作者简介: 于雪(1989—),女,辽宁大连人,哲学博士,大连理工大学副教授、博士生导师,研究方向为科技伦理。

引用本文:

于雪, 王前. 基于试探性策略的新兴科技伦理治理路径探究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2025(1): 140-147.
Yu Xue, Wang Qian. An Exploration on the Ethical Governance Pathways of Emerging Science and Technology Based on Tentative Strategies. , 2025(1): 140-147.

链接本文:

http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/CN/Y2025/I1/140

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